摘要
目的了解疫情时期某院患者的风险认知及心理变化,为危机事件社会预警体系构建及心理健康防疫提供大数据信息。方法采用便利抽样法对乌鲁木齐某院2020年1月25日-2020年9月25日非新冠住院患者展开调查,应用一般性资料调查问卷、风险认知调查问卷、疫情信息调查问卷采集结果有效问卷27097份,SPSS16.0进行相关统计学分析,建立数学模型(AMOS)对风险心理认知进行验证。结果患者对于风险事件的熟悉程度差异具有统计学意义(F=690.26,P<0.05),被调查者无助感对风险有一定的调控作用,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.01;无助感同患病情况、治愈情况的交互作用差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。Pearson相关性分析中具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。AMOS模型中与己密切相关的COVID-19信息(-0.61)、人群易感性与患病(-0.54)到风险认知的路径系数为负;康复与治愈情况(0.68)、防控措施与效果(0.81)路径系数均为正。路径系数最大的变量为防控措施与效果(0.81)。结论正向信息降低风险认知,负向信息提高风险认知,患者对于风险控制与熟悉程度不足,正确运用正、负性信息对患者心态调节及疫情防控具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the risk perception and psychological changes of the public during the epidemic period,and provide big data information for the construction of social early warning system of crisis events and mental health epidemic prevention.Methods Using general information questionnaires,risk perception questionnaires,and epidemic information questionnaires to survey 30,126 people in Xinjiang from January 25,2020 to September 25,2020,and use SPSS 16.0 for relevant statistics Learn to analyze and try to establish a mathematical model(AMOS)to verify risk psychological perception.Results There was a significant difference in the familiarity of risk events among patients(F=690.26,P<0.05).Helplessness had a certain regulatory effect on risk(P<0.01).The interaction of helplessness with disease and cure was significant(P<0.05).In Pearson correlation analysis,except for the poor correlation between prevention and treatment measures and effectiveness and the cause of covid-19,there were statistical differences among the other events(P<0.05).In Amos model,the path coefficients of closely related covid-19 information(-0.61),population susceptibility and disease(-0.54)to risk cognition were negative;the path coefficients of rehabilitation and cure(0.68),prevention and control measures and effect(0.81)were positive.The variable with the largest path coefficient was prevention and control measures and effect(0.81).Conclusion Positive information can reduce risk cognition,negative information can improve risk cognition,and patients are not familiar with risk control.The correct use of positive and negative information is of great significance for patients’psychological adjustment and epidemic prevention and control.
作者
张玲
赵艳君
王敏囡
蔡新妤
Zhang Lin;Zhao Yanjun;Wang Minnan;Cai Xinyu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region,China;不详)
出处
《中国病案》
2021年第10期93-97,共5页
Chinese Medical Record
基金
新疆护理学会科研项目(2018XH15)。
