摘要
志愿填报与招生录取机制是高考制度的重要组成部分,也是新一轮高考改革的重点和难点。为赋予学生更广泛的升学选择空间,新高考改革从投档单位、科目要求、志愿数量、专业分配等多维度重塑了志愿填报与招生录取机制,这一制度调整对高校各专业的录取情况产生了深刻影响。在此背景下,基于2016—2018年浙江省高考录取数据,探究新高考改革对各专业生源质量的影响效应。实证分析发现,由于高考改革释放并满足了学生对于专业的偏好,经济学类、计算机类以及医学类专业的招生位次在高考改革后有所上升。值得担忧的是,土木工程类、材料工程类、电气工程类、能源工程类以及机械工程类等工科专业的招生位次则出现了一定程度的下滑。此外,基于院校选拔性的异质性分析发现,各专业生源质量的波动集中体现于非"双一流"建设高校。
College matching mechanism is not only an important part of the college entrance examination(CEE)system, but also one of the key points of the new round of CEE reform. In order to give students more autonomy in college choice, the CEE reform has reshaped the enrollment mechanism from multi-dimensional aspects such as admission unit, subject requirements, application quantity and major selection. This policy has a profound impact on the admission situation and the quality of students in universities. In this context, based on the CEE admission data of Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2018, this study explores the impact of the CEE reform on the enrollment quality of various majors. The empirical analysis shows that the enrollment quality of economics, computer and medical majors has increased after the reform of the CEE. The reason is that the reform of the CEE has released and satisfied students’ preference for major. In contrast, the enrollment quality of engineering majors such as civil engineering,material engineering, electrical engineering, energy engineering and mechanical engineering has declined. Based on the heterogeneity analysis of college selection, it is found that the fluctuation of enrollment quality of various majors is mainly reflected in non"Double First-Class"construction universities.
作者
金红昊
张文杰
JIN Honghao;ZHANG Wenjie(Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期74-80,共7页
China Higher Education Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“高等院校经费配置对人才培养质量的影响研究”(71774007)
北京大学基础教育研究中心于越教育发展基金教育研究重点课题“新高考改革背景下的高中-大学衔接研究”(JCJYYJ201908)的研究成果。
关键词
新高考改革
生源质量
专业选择
升学选择
new college entrance examination reform
student quality
major choice
college choice
