摘要
目的分析新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间我国公众参与应急志愿服务的水平及影响因素。方法2020年8月借助问卷星平台进行网络调查,共有19132人完成问卷并纳入分析。结果79.8%(15275人)的受访者在疫情期间参与了应急志愿服务,回归分析显示,应急志愿服务参与度与社会支持(OR=4.339)、月收入水平(OR=2.075)、年龄(OR=1.956)呈正相关,疫情易感性高(OR=1.918)、已婚(OR=1.908)、健康水平高(OR=1.414)、男性(OR=1.344),农村居民(OR=1.323)、感到安全幸福(OR=1.312)的受访者应急志愿服务的参与度更高,参与志愿服务也与在职(OR=1.255)、党员及积极分子(OR=1.243)、应急知识水平(OR=1.217)、疫情可控性(OR=1.137)及严重性感知水平高(OR=1.112)相关。结论疫情期间,我国居民总体的应急志愿服务参与度比较高,呈现明显的人群参与特征。
Objective To study the participation in volunteer emergency service and its influencing factors during coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic among the public in China.Methods With Wenjuanxing platform,we carried out a voluntary online survey among 19132 internet users in 31 provincial level administrative regions across China using a self-designed questionnaire during August 2020.Results Of all the respondents,79.2%reported the participation in volunteer emergency service during the period of COVID-19 epidemic.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed following significant influencing factors for the participation in the volunteer emergency service:perceived social support(yes vs.no:odds ratio[OR]=4.339),monthly income(relatively high vs.low:OR=2.075),age(≤25 vs.≥46:OR=1.956),cognition on the susceptibility to COVID-19(high vs.low:OR=1.918),marriage status(married vs.other status:OR=1.908),self-rated health(good vs.poor:OR=1.414),gender(male vs.female:OR=1.344),residential region(rural vs.urban:OR=1.323),sense of security and happiness(high vs.low:OR=1.312),employment situation(being employed vs.other employment status:OR=1.255),relevant knowledge level(high vs.low:OR=1.217),and political orientation(being a member or activist of the Communist Party of China vs.other orientation:OR=1.243),cognition on the controllability of COVID-19 epidemic(high vs.low:OR=1.137),and perceived severity of COVID-19 epidemic(high vs.low:OR=1.112).Conclusion During the outbreak of COVID-19,the participation in volunteer emergency service was prevalent among the public in China and the public′s participation is significantly influenced by many characteristics of the individuals.
作者
唐思雨
郝艳华
崔小倩
唐雨蓉
樊凯盛
毕雪晶
张鹏
吴群红
TANG Si-yu;HAO Yan-hua;CUI Xiao-qian(School of Health Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province 150081,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期1113-1117,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(72042001,71673072)。
