摘要
检索2010-2020年《中文社会科学引文索引》(Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index,CSSCI)收录的9本体育类期刊,纳入168篇随机对照试验文献,利用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具与CONSORT 2010清单进行偏倚风险评估与报告质量评价。偏倚风险:风险“不确定”比例最高,选择性偏倚、实施偏倚和其他偏倚等较为突出;“低风险”比例次之,主要涉及报告偏倚、测量偏倚、随访偏倚等;“高风险”比例最低,主要集中在实施偏倚、随访偏倚与其他偏倚3类。报告质量:背景目的、受试者招募、结局指标、统计方法与解释部分等条目报告质量较高,摘要、干预措施、受试者流程、基线资料与结局评估报告质量中等,文题、试验设计、受试者标准、样本量、随机化、盲法与局限性等条目报告质量较低。结论:我国体育类RCT研究偏倚控制与报告质量均有较大提升空间。建议:试验时严格控制随机化、施盲、受试者流失等环节,努力降低偏倚风险;试验报告完善文题、受试者来源、样本量确定、干预措施、统计方法与结局评估等条目,提高报告质量。
Cochrane bias risk assessment tool and CONSORT 2010 list were used to evaluate bias risk and report quality of 168 randomized controlled trials from 9 sports journals in Chinese Social Science Citation Index(CSSCI) from 2010 to 2020. Bias risk:The proportion of risk "uncertainty" is the highest, and selectivity bias, performance bias and other bias are more obvious;the proportion of "low risk" comes second, mainly involving reporting bias, detection bias and attrition bias;the proportion of "high risk" is the lowest, mainly focusing on performance bias, attrition bias and other bias. Report quality: The quality of background purpose, recruitment, outcome indicators, statistical method and explanation part report is high;the quality of summary, intervention measures, subject flow, baseline and outcomes assessment report is medium;and the quality of title, trails design, eligibility criteria,sample size, randomization, blind method and limitation report is low. Conclusions: There is room for improvement in the bias control and reporting quality of sports RCT research in China. Suggestions: Reduce the risk of bias through strictly control on randomization, blind method implementation, loss of subjects, etc.;improve items of the report such as title, source of subjects,determination of sample size, intervention measures, statistical methods and outcome indicators, so as to improve the report quality.
作者
刘如强
董宝林
张丹青
刘阳
毛丽娟
LIU Ruqiang;DONG Baolin;ZHANG Danqing;LIU Yang;MAO Lijuan(School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Suzhou Early Childhood Education College,Suzhou 215131,China;Department of Physical Education,Sanda University,Shanghai 201209,China;Shanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期88-96,F0003,共10页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY077)。
关键词
随机对照试验
方法学
报告质量
randomized controlled trials
methodology
report quality
