摘要
目的:探讨基于特应性皮炎积分指数(SCORAD)的护理模式对婴儿期特应性皮炎患儿的影响。方法:选择2018年7月1日~2020年7月1日收治的特应性皮炎患儿104例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各52例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于SCORAD的护理模式;比较两组多动指数、干预前后睡眠质量[采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)与儿童睡眠紊乱量表-睡眠启动与维持障碍维度(SDSC-DIMS)]、特应性皮炎积分。结果:观察组多动指数各项评分和总分低于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,观察组PSQI和SDSC-DIMS评分低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组皮损范围、皮损严重程度、主观症状及综合评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在婴儿期特应性皮炎患儿治疗期间开展基于SCORAD的护理模式,能有效改善患儿的多动症状和睡眠质量,降低其特应性皮炎积分。
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing model based on the atopic dermatitis score index on infants with atopic dermatitis.Methods:A total of 104 children with atopic dermatitis admitted during July 1,2018 to July 1,2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into the control group and the observation group,with 52 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group implemented the nursing model based on SCORAD.Comparison was made between the two groups before and after intervention on the hyperactivity index,sleep quality using Pittsburg sleep quality index(PSQI),Children′s sleep disorders-sleep start and maintain obstacles dimension(SDSC-DIMS),and atopic dermatitis scores.Results:The dimensional and total scores of hyperactivity index in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);The PSQI and SDSC-DIMS scores in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);The extent,the severity of skin lesions,the subjective symptoms and SCORAD comprehensive scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The implementation of the nursing model based on atopic dermatitis during the treatment of infants with atopic dermatitis can effectively improve the hyperactivity symptoms and sleep quality of children,and reduce their atopic dermatitis scores.
作者
王灵珊
申婷
宁玲丹
Wang Lingshan;Shen Ting;Ning Lingdan(Hunan Provincial Children′s Hospital,Changsha Hunan 410007,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2021年第17期26-29,共4页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
