摘要
目的:探讨细节护理在无痛人工流产手术中的护理效果。方法:收集2019年1-6月无痛人工流产受术者240例,采用随机数字表法分两组各120例。对照组常规护理;观察组细节护理联合常规护理。通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估两组受术者心理情况;采用护理满意度评估整个围手术期护理情况。结果:两组受术者手术指标相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率(2.4%)低于对照组(7.5%)(P<0.05)。护理前两组受术者焦虑评分(SAS)和抑郁评分(SDS)无明显差异(P>0.05);护理干预后观察组的SAS评分(46.52±1.87)和SDS评分(48.76±1.79)均低于对照组的(49.47±2.43)和(52.05±2.51)(P<0.05);护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在无痛人工流产手术中,受术者实施细节护理干预,可减轻焦虑抑郁水平,提高护理满意度,利于术后恢复。
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of detailed nursing for painless induced abortion.Methods:240 women who wanted painless induced abortion were collected and were divided in two groups(120 cases in each group)according to the random number table method from January to June 2019.The women in the control group were given routine care,and the women in the experimental group were given detailed care and routine care.The psychological conditions of the women in the two groups were assessed by self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS).The nursing situation of all the women in the whole perioperative period was assessed by nursing satisfaction.Results:There were no significant differences in surgical indexes of the women between the two groups(P>0.05).Postoperative complications rate of the women in the experimental group were significant lower than those of the women in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in anxiety scores and depression scores of the women between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the SAS score and the SDS score of the women in the experimental group were 46.52±1.87 and 48.76±1.79,which both were significant lower than those of the women in the control group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction of the women in the experimental group was significant higher than that of the women in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of detailed nursing intervention for the women during painless induced abortion can reduce their anxiety and depression levels and improve nursing satisfaction,which will facilitate postoperative recovery,so it has promotional value.
作者
刘枝
刘叶
李红
刘云静
LIU Zhi;LIU Ye;LI Hong;LIU Yunjing(The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050011)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2021年第7期1523-1526,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
