摘要
目的分析湖北省2018—2019年城市癌症早诊早治项目的筛查情况。方法汇总整理湖北省2018—2019年城市癌症早诊早治项目评估数据及临床筛查数据,分析高风险率、人群筛查参与率和各癌种阳性检出情况。结果2018—2019年共计评估39575人,整体高风险率为47.31%。各癌种高风险率分别为肺癌21.10%,女性乳腺癌19.01%,食管癌9.60%,胃癌13.76%,肝癌11.22%,结直肠癌17.38%。阳性病变检出率分别为:肺部6.13%,女性乳腺20.04%,肝脏6.38%,上消化道0.42%,结直肠5.02%。结论城市癌症早诊早治项目的联合筛查模式,长远来看有利于降低恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率。为提高项目筛查效果,需进一步提高人群的防癌意识,提高50~64岁年龄段人群的筛查顺应性。
Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the screening status of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project in Hubei province from 2018 to 2019.Methods The evaluation data and clinical screening data of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project in Hubei province from 2018 to 2019 were summarized,the high-risk rate,population screening participation rate and positive detection of various cancers were analyzed.Results A total of 39,575 people were assessed from 2018 to 2019,and the overall high risk rate was 47.31%.The high risk rates of various cancer types were lung cancer(21.10%),female breast cancer(19.01%),esophagus cancer(9.60%),gastric cancer(13.76%),liver cancer(11.22%),and colorectal cancer(17.38%).The detection rates of positive lesions were lung(6.13%),female breast(20.04%),liver(6.38%),upper gastrointestinal tract(0.42%),and colorectum(5.02%).Conclusion The combined screening mode of the urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment project will help reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the long run.In order to improve the screening effect of the project,it is necessary to further increase the population's awareness of cancer prevention and enhance the screening compliance of the 50~64 age group.
作者
庹吉妤
张霞
何晓梅
姜文珍
冯觉平
金霞
张敏
魏少忠
TUO Jiyu;ZHANG Xia;HE Xiaomei;JIANG Wenzhen;FENG Jueping;JIN Xia;ZHANG Min;WEI Shaozhong(Hubei Cancer Hospital,Wuhan 430079,China;Jingzhou First People′s Hospital;Jingmen No.2 People′s Hospital;The Fourth Hospital of Wuhan;The Second Hospital of WISCO)
出处
《实用肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2021年第4期297-301,共5页
Practical Oncology Journal
基金
国家重大公共卫生服务项目-城市癌症早诊早治项目。
关键词
癌症
筛查
早诊早治
城市
湖北
Cancer
Screening
Early diagnosis and treatment
Urban
Hubei
