摘要
回看中国农村发展百年历程,旨在理解中国共产党与农村发展的关系,认识党对农村发展和中国式现代化的伟大历史贡献。从制度创新与变革的视角来回眸,可充分展现党领导的制度创新与变革对推动农村发展和中国式现代化的历史意义。为解决旧中国的农村问题,党领导农民选择革命的正确道路,废除旧制度,根本扭转了农村发展的命运。新中国成立初期,党为在“一穷二白”的基础上推进工业化,超常探索制度变革,推进农村社会主义改造和建设,初步建立起民族工业体系。党的十一届三中全会开启了改革开放的伟大事业,农村实现了飞跃性发展。21世纪特别是党的十八大以来,脱贫攻坚和全面建成小康社会战略取得全面胜利,创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹和农村发展奇迹。进入新时代,在党的新发展理念引领下,随着乡村振兴战略的全面推进,中国农村发展将迎来社会主义现代化建设的黄金时代。
Our intention in looking back at the century-long history of Chinese rural development is to understand the relationship between the Communist Party of China and China’s rural development and recognize the Party’s great historical contribution to rural development and Chinese-style modernization.The historical significance of these contributions can be more fully demonstrated by looking back at the Party-led institutional innovation and reform.In order to solve the rural problems of old China,the Party led the peasants to choose the right path of revolution,abolished the old system,which fundamentally changed the fate of rural China.In the early days of the PRC,the Party,given that China was“poor and blank,”explored institutional reform in an extraordinary way in order to promote industrialization;promoted socialist transformation and construction in rural areas;and preliminarily established a national industrial system.The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC initiated the great cause of reform and opening up,after which the countryside developed by leaps and bounds.In the 21st century,especially since the 18th Party Congress,we have attained a complete victory in the fight against poverty and in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,creating a miracle in human history of poverty reduction and rural development.In the new era,under the leadership of the Party’s new development philosophy and with the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,Chinese rural development will usher in a golden age of socialist modernization.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期44-62,205,共20页
Social Sciences in China
