摘要
目的分析2010-2019年云南省人间炭疽流行病学特征,为防控工作提供科学指导。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2019年云南省人间炭疽监测数据进行分析。结果全省10年共报告炭疽病例94例,其中皮肤炭疽93例,占总数的98.94%,未分型1例;炭疽全年均有发病,发病呈现明显季节性分布特点,主要集中在5~10月(80例,占85.10%);从性别构成比上看,男性70例,女性24例,男女发病比例为2.9∶1;炭疽病例最小发病年龄为1岁,最大发病年龄为92岁,以30~59岁发病最多(70例,占74.47%)。职业以农民发病最多(85例,占90.43%)。全省报告炭疽病例分布在8个州(市)的15个县(区),其中楚雄州报告病例数最多,其次昆明市、昭通市、文山州丽江市、大理州,主要疫区县为元谋县、鲁甸县、永胜县、禄劝县。结论云南省炭疽疫情稳中有降,发病呈现老疫区反复不断.农民为最主要的感染人群,需加强健康教育宣传,以提高对炭疽的防病能力。继续加强畜牧兽医部门与卫生部门的合作,联合进行疫情的规范化处置。
The present study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human anthrax in Yunnan Province,and to provide scientific guidance for prevention and control measures.Epidemiological analysis was applied to analyze anthrax surveillance data from 2010 to 2019 in Yunnan Province.A total of 94 cases of anthrax were reported during this period.Among these cases,93 were cutaneous anthrax,accounting for 98.94%,and one was unspecified.The incidence of anthrax was seasonal and was mainly concentrated in May to October(80 cases,85.10%).The sex composition was 70 males and 24 females,and the incidence rate of anthrax was 2.9∶1.The minimum age for anthrax cases was 1 year,and the maximum age of onset was 92 years.The highest number of cases was mainly among people 30~59 years of age(70 cases,74.47%).Farming was the primary vocation(85 cases,90.43%).The reported cases were distributed in 15 counties and districts in eight states(cities),among which Chuxiong Prefecture reported the most cases,followed by Kunming City,Zhaotong City,Weshan Prefecture,Lijiang City,and Dali Prefecture.The main epidemic areas were Yuanmou County,Ludian County,Yongsheng County,and Luqian County.The epidemic of anthrax in Yunnan province has been stably declining,and outbreaks have occurred repeatedly in former epidemic areas.Farmers are the main infected population.Health education and publicity must be strengthened to improve anthrax prevention.We will continue to improve cooperation between the animal husbandry and veterinary department and the health department,and jointly carry out standardized measures to control the epidemic.
作者
彭海燕
杨向东
于彬彬
袁庆虹
杨富萍
PENG Hai-yan;YANG Xiang-dong;YU Bin-bin;YUAN Qing-hong;YANG Fu-ping(Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention,Dali 671000,China)
出处
《中国人兽共患病学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期538-541,共4页
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
关键词
云南省
炭疽
流行特征
Yunnan Province
anthrax
epidemiological characteristics
