摘要
载人月球探测是浩大的系统工程,组成复杂,关键技术多,研制周期长,经费投入高,任务风险大。月面活动是载人月球探测任务体现能力、保障安全、提升效益的重要组成部分,必须回答“为什么”“去哪里”“怎么干”等问题。本文从国内外月球探测历程出发,结合当今世界月球探测领域趋势与局势,从月球战略布局、月球科学内涵开展分析。针对月面驻留与活动工程实施,对比Apollo与Artemis计划方案,提出兼顾可行性和工程效益的月面实验室方案。结合未来发展方向,提出载人月球科研站建设发展思路和月球熔洞探测设想,探索具有中国特色可持续发展的载人月面活动发展道路。
Manned lunar exploration is a vast system project with complex system components,abundant key technologies,long development cycle,high fund investment,and high mission risk.Lunar surface activities are an important part of manned lunar exploration missions to reflect capabilities,ensure safety,and improve efficiency.Questions such as“why”,“where to go”,and“how to do it”must be answered.Starting from the history of lunar exploration at home and abroad,in this paper,the strategic layout of the moon and the connotation of lunar science are analyzed in combination with the trends and situations in the field of lunar exploration in the world today.Based on the analyses of the Apollo and Artemis plans,combined with the needs of lunar residence and activity system engineering,a lunar laboratory plan that takes into account both feasibility and mission outcomes is proposed.In view of the future development direction,ideas on developing the manned lunar research station and exploring lunar lava tubes are proposed.The sustainable development path of manned lunar activities with China’s characteristics is explored.
作者
张崇峰
许惟扬
王燕
ZHANG Chongfeng;XU Weiyang;WANG Yan(Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Aerospace Systems Engineering Shanghai,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Information,Shanghai 201109,China)
出处
《上海航天（中英文）》
CSCD
2021年第3期109-118,共10页
Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）
关键词
载人月球探测
月球战略
月面活动
月面实验室
月球科研站
manned lunar exploration
moon strategy
lunar surface activity
lunar laboratory
lunar scientific research station
