摘要
目的探究移动互联网随访系统结合希望理论在肺癌患者术后护理中的应用。方法选取2016年7月—2020年7月医院手术治疗的132例肺癌患者为研究对象,按组间基本特征匹配原则分为对照组和观察组,每组66例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施移动互联网随访系统结合希望理论干预。干预3个月后,采用Herth希望量表(HHI)、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)以及自我护理能力测试量表评价患者心理状况以及自我护理能力。结果观察组与采取积极行动、对现实及未来积极态度、他人保持亲密关系、心理反应以及担心他人评分均优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康知识水平、自我护理技能、自护责任感以及自我概念评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对肺癌术后患者实施移动互联网随访系统结合希望理论护理干预,可降低其自我负担感,提高希望水平以及自我护理能力,对提高远期生存率具有积极的意义。
Objective To explore the application of mobile internet follow-up system combined with hope theory in nursing care of patients after undergoing lung cancer surgery.Methods To select 132 lung cancer patients who were surgically treated in hospital from July 2016 to July 2020 as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group with 66 cases each according to the principle of matching basic characteristics between groups.The control group performed routine nursing care,and the observation group implemented the mobile Internet follow-up system combined with the hope theory intervention on the basis of the control group.After 3 months of intervention,Herth hope index(HHI),self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)and self-care ability test scale were used to evaluate the patient's psychological status and self-care ability.Results The observation group's scores for taking positive actions,positive attitudes toward reality and the future,maintaining close relationships with others,psychological reactions,and worrying about others were better than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The health knowledge level,self-care skills,self-care responsibility and self-concept score of the observation group were also better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of mobile Internet follow-up system combined with hope theory nursing intervention for patients with undergoing lung cancer after surgery can reduce their sense of self-burden,improve their level of hope and self-care ability,and have positive significance for improving long-term survival rate.
作者
徐晓林
胡晓晓
袁欣
雷亚军
李舰
XU Xiaolin;HU Xiaoxiao;YUAN Xin;LEI Yajun;LI Jian(Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2021年第10期1542-1545,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
