摘要
目的了解护理行业人才需求和岗位设置现状,为高等职业学校护理专业教学标准制订提供依据。方法按地域分布抽取全国27所护理高职院校合作的101所医疗机构,采用《高职护理专业教学标准》行业调研问卷与高职护理人才岗位核心能力的要求调研表对其调研。结果调研的医疗机构床护比均值为1∶0.59,护理人员大专学历占比40.43%,临床护理人才的学历层次排序前两位的是大专、本科;医院对高职护理人才的临床护理岗位设置内、外科普通护理占81.47%,医院对高职护理专业人员理论知识、职业素养、操作技能满意度分别是27.7%、35.6%、38.6%;医院对护理岗位核心能力要求前3项分别是临床护理能力、身心适应能力和团队合作能力,平均得分率分别为92.93%、92.62%、90.08%。结论我国于护理人员的需求仍然很大,临床工作中高职护理人员仍是医院护理队伍的主力军。临床护理能力、身心适应能力和团队合作能力是医院对高职护理人员临床岗位核心能力的主要要求,高职护理人员的理论知识、职业素养、护理操作技能有待提升。
Objective To understand the current situation of nursing personnel demands and position setting,so as to provide a basis for development of the Teaching Standards for Nursing Major in Higher Vocational Colleges.Methods A total of 101 medical institutions in China were selected according to their regional distribution.Questionnaires of Teaching Standards for Nursing Major in Higher Vocational Colleges and the clinical demands of the core competence of nursing talents in higher vocational colleges were used for the survey.Results The average bed-nurse ratio of the investigated medical institutions was 1∶0.59.The proportion of nursing staff with nursing associated degree accounted for 40.43%.The top two demands for nursing degree were associate and baccalaureate degree.The hospitals set up 81.47%of clinical nursing posts for higher vocational nursing students,and their satisfaction level with the theoretical knowledge,professional accomplishment and nursing operation skills for higher vocational nursing professionals was 27.7%,35.6%and 38.6%respectively.The first three requirements for the core competence of nursing are clinical practice competence,physical and mental adaptability and teamwork ability.The average score rates were 92.93%,92.62%and 90.08%respectively.Conclusion There is still a great demand for nursing staff in China.In clinical setting,higher vocational nursing staff are still the main force of hospital nursing team.Clinical nursing ability,physical and mental adaptability and team cooperation ability are the main requirements of clinical post core competence.The theoretical knowledge,professional quality and nursing operation skills of higher vocational nursing staff need to be improved.
作者
顾艳荭
乔建歌
GU Yan-hong;QIAO Jian-ge
出处
《中华护理教育》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期106-110,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
关键词
教育
护理
院校
卫生职业
专业能力
人才结构
教学标准
Education,Nursing
Schools,Health Occupations
Professional Competence
Qualified Personnel Structure
Teaching standards
