摘要
目的调查苏州市社区老年人跌倒发生情况及居家环境安全情况,分析老年人跌倒的居家环境影响因素。方法采用自制一般资料调查表、跌倒情况调查表、老年人跌倒相关居家环境安全评估量表对苏州市社区346名老年人进行调查。结果苏州市社区居家老年人近1年跌倒发生率为15.90%,二次及以上跌倒发生率为4.34%。老年人跌倒相关居家环境安全评估量表总分(27.83±6.02)分。Logistic回归分析显示卫生间有无地面潮湿、地面有无高度差、房屋周围有无照明不良是社区老年人跌倒的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论苏州市社区老年人跌倒发生率处于中等水平,其中地面有高度差、卫生间地面潮湿、房屋周围照明不良是跌倒发生的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the present situation of falls and its influencing factors of home environment for elderly in communities of Suzhou and analyze influencing factors of home environment of falls.Method Investigate 346 elderly in communities of Suzhou by self-designed general information questionnaire,fall status questionnaire and fall related safety evaluation scale of home environment for elderly.Result Incidence of falls for elderly in communities of Suzhou in a recent year is 15.90%.Incidence of two or more falls is 4.34%.The total score on fall related safety evaluation scale of home environment for elderly is(27.83±6.02).Logistic regression analysis shows that wet floor of bathroom,uneven floor and insufficient lighting are influencing factors of falls for elderly in communities(P<0.05).Conclusion Incidence of falls for elderly in communities of Suzhou is in medium level.Wet floor of bathroom,uneven floor and insufficient lighting are influencing factors of falls.
作者
金毓洁
姚雅青
冯莉茹
程美佳
戴秋培
Jin Yujie;Yao Yaqing;Feng Liru;Cheng Meijia;Dai Qiupei(Nursing School of Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou Jiangsu 215009, China)
出处
《护理与康复》
2021年第2期15-17,21,共4页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目,编号2018SJA1476
江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目,编号201912688002Y
苏州市科协软科学课题项目,编号2018B17
江苏省卫生职业技术教育研究项目,编号J201703。
关键词
跌倒
老年人
居家环境
社区
调查
fall
elderly
home environment
community
survey
