摘要
目的分析并研讨老年高血压采取康复锻炼的护理效果及对血压水平的相关性影响。方法2018年6月-2019年11月该科室收诊的老年高血压患者为探究对象,共84例,按照双色球法进行组别的区分,即参照组(n=42)和实验组(n=42),采取常规护理者纳入参照组,基于此基础,采取个性化康复锻炼者纳入实验组,对比两组效果。结果干预后,相较于参照组,实验组血压下降幅度更为明显差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组生活质量,如社会领域、心理功能等相对于参照组具显著提高优势差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在满意度指标上,实验组97.62%显著高于参照组80.95%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.480,P=0.034);实验组左心室质量指数(124.36±23.21)g/m^2及后壁厚度(11.02±1.12)mm与参照组(140.18±23.81)g/m^2、(12.23±1.42)mm相比明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=3.083、4.336,P<0.05)。结论基于常规护理上,老年高血压采取个性化康复锻炼可获理想效果,不但将血压维持在可允许范围内,且改善预后及左心室水平,患者满意度高。
Objective To analyze and study the nursing effect of rehabilitation exercises for elderly hypertension and the correlation effect on blood pressure level.Methods A total of 84 cases of elderly hypertensive patients admitted to this department from June 2018 to November 2019 were investigated,and the two-color ball method was used to distinguish the groups,namely the reference group(n=42)and In the experimental group(n=42),routine caregivers were included in the reference group.Based on this,individuals who took personalized rehabilitation exercises were included in the experimental group to compare the effects of the two groups.Results After the intervention,compared with the reference group,the blood pressure drop of the experimental group was more obvious,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the quality of life of the experimental group,such as social field,psychological function,etc.,was significantly improved compared to the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);In terms of indicators,97.62%of the experimental group was significantly higher than the reference group 80.95%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=4.480,P=0.034);the left ventricular mass index(124.36±23.21)g/m^2 and posterior wall thickness(11.02±1.12)mm of the experimental group compared with the reference group(140.18±23.81)g/m^2,(12.23±1.42)mm significantly decreased,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.083,4.336,P<0.05).Conclusion Based on routine care,personalized rehabilitation exercises for elderly hypertension can achieve ideal results,not only to maintain blood pressure within the allowable range,but also to improve the prognosis and left ventricle level,patient satisfaction is high.
作者
李相花
LI Xiang-hua(Third Ward,Department of Geriatrics,the First People's Hospital of Yancheng City,Yancheng,Jiangsu Province,224000 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第24期146-149,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
老年高血压
个性化康复锻炼
肢体运动能力
生活质量
效果
Elderly hypertension
Personalized rehabilitation exercises
Physical activity
Quality of life
Effects
