摘要
目的通过对本地区各类公共场所卫生自查实施情况的调查,发现并掌握公共场所从业人员卫生自我管理的意识和能力,探索公共场所卫生自查工作在日常性卫生监督工作中的作用和效果,评价公共场所从业人员卫生自我管理的效果,为今后做好日常卫生监督提供指导方向。方法对5大类共计250家公共场所的卫生自查情况进行问卷调查,并对资料进行统计分析。结果公共场所卫生自查工作的知晓率为74%,公共场所卫生自查工作的开展率为20%,主观认为自查工作对环境卫生提高有作用的达35%,认为会继续开展自查工作中星级旅店占27%,普通旅店占70%,沐浴场所占10%,游泳场所占25%,大型美容美发店占16%,普通理发店占0%。总体愿意继续开展自查工作的占24%。结论公共场所卫生自查工作总体开展率较低,但在星级酒店以及较大型的公共场所中开展的较好。开展卫生自查工作的目前效果普遍较低,但从业人员对于相关卫生知识法律法规的培训需求率很高,故认为在日常卫生监督过程中,提高对公共场所经营者自觉守法意识与自我管理意识,提高其自我管理的依从性,从被动监督执法转变为自觉监督守法,进而提高整个行业的管理水平。
OBJECTIVE Through the investigation of the implementation of various health self-examinations in public places in this area,it discovered and grasped the awareness and capacity of health self-management of employees in public places,explored the role and effectiveness of public health self-examination in daily hygiene supervision,and evaluated the effect of health self-management of employees in public places,so as to provide guidance for better daily health supervision in the future.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted on the self-examination of health in 250 public places in 5 categories,and the data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS The awareness rate of public health self-examination work was 74%,and the public health self-examination work rate was20%.The self-examination work was subjectively believed with an effect on environmental sanitation improvement.35%believed that self-examination work would continue mid-star hotels accounted for 27%,ordinary hotels accounted for 70%,bathing establishments accounted for 10%,swimming establishments accounted for 25%,large beauty salons accounted for 16%,and ordinary barber shops accounted for 0%.Overall,24%were willing to continue to carry out self-examination.CONCLUSION the overall implementation rate of public health self-examination in public places was low,but it was better carried out in star-rated hotels and larger public places.The current effectiveness of self-inspection of health was generally low,but practitioners had a high demand for training on relevant health knowledge laws and regulations,so they believed that in the process of daily health supervision,the awareness of law-abiding and self-management of operators in public places should be improved.It needs to improve its self-management compliance from passive supervision and law enforcement to conscious supervision and law-abiding,and then improve the management level of the entire industry.
作者
杨飞娟
吴娟
袁勇
YANG Fei-juan;WU Juan;YUAN Yong(Xuanqiao Community Health Service Center,Pudong New Area,Shanghai,200120,China;不详)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2020年第11期74-77,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
公共场所
卫生自查
培训
效果
卫生监管
public place
health self-examination
training
effect
health supervision
