摘要
我国于2019年底暴发了新冠肺炎疫情,海关作为防止疫情跨国境传播的主要行政部门也遇到了前所未有的考验。随着疫情形势的发展,国内疫情得到有效控制,而国外疫情发展迅速,导致入境高风险人员数量激增。此外,由于新冠肺炎存在无症状感染者,限制了红外体温监测、医学巡查等海关主要卫生检疫手段的应用,为此,海关在口岸现场进行流行病学调查和医学排查的基础上,采用了风险预警、旅客健康主动申报等手段,提前甄别高风险旅客,为现场关员开展精准检疫提供有力参考,有效缓解了一线工作压力。本文综合分析了传统海关口岸传染病防控工作模式,对比新冠肺炎疫情期间新的防控手段,探索口岸疫病疫情防控体系重塑路径和方向。
An outbreak of COVID-19 in China took place in the end of 2019 and China Customs,as the main administrative department to prevent the spread of the epidemic across borders,has encountered an unprecedented test.With the development of the epidemic situation,the domestic epidemic has been effectively controlled,but the epidemic abroad has developed rapidly,resulting in a surge number of high-risk personnel entering China.Presence of asymptomatic infections in COVID-19 epidemic has limited the use of traditional customs health and quarantine measures,such as infrared temperature monitoring and medical inspection.In order to counter this challenge,customs at port adopted early warning system,passenger health declaration,early screening of highrisk passengers alongside with epidemiological investigation and medical investigation,thus providing field officers with scientific reference to carry out accurate quarantine measures and effectively alleviate the pressure of the first-line work.This paper comprehensively analyzes the traditional work mode of customs in disease control at port,comparing with the new prevention and control means during the outbreak of COVID-19,and explores the path and direction of reshaping the epidemic prevention and control system at the port.
作者
韩鹏宇
毕秀欣
滕艳霞
Han Pengyu;Bi Xiuxin;Teng Yanxia(Dandong Customs House,Dandong,Liaoning,118000;Dadonggang Customs House,Dandong,Liaoning,118300)
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2020年第5期1-4,8,共5页
Port Health Control
基金
大连海关科技项目计划(编号2020DK16)。
关键词
海关
口岸
卫生检疫
传染病
新冠肺炎
Customs
Port
Inspection and quarantine
infectious diseases
COVID-19
