摘要
口腔健康是老年人全身健康的重要组成部分。随着社会人口老年化,关注老年人口腔健康对于提高老年人生活质量具有重要意义。但国内外尚未见全面的关于老年口腔健康标准的提出。2019年,刘洪臣教授依据世界卫生组织的口腔健康标准提出老年人口腔健康的10项指标引起人们的广泛关注[1],即:1.牙齿清洁;2.无龋洞;3.无疼痛感;4.牙齿和牙龈颜色正常;5.无出血现象;6.牙齿排列整齐;7.不塞牙;8.无缺牙;9.咬合舒适;10.无口臭。本文将主要围绕十项标准中的“不塞牙”来讨论老年人食物嵌塞的特点、老年人食物嵌塞的防治的重点以及探讨“不塞牙”的理念作为老年口腔健康标准的意义。
Oral health is an important part of the general health for elderly.With the aging of the social population,paying attention to cavity health of the elderly population is of great significance to improve their quality of life.However,no comprehensive oral health standards for the elderly have been put forward before.In 2019,according to the oral health standard of WHO,professor Liu Hongchen proposed 10 indicators of elderly oral health which have raised widespread concern.Including:1.Clean teeth,2.No cavities,3.No pain,4.Teeth and gingival color normal,5.No bleeding,6.No malalignment,7.No food impaction,8.No teeth missing,9.No occlusal discomfort,10.No halitosis.This paper will mainly focus on the characteristics,the key points of prevention and treatment of food impaction in the elderly,as well as the significance of the concept of"no food impaction"as the standard of oral health.
作者
李传洁
刘洪臣
LI Chuan-jie;LIU Hong-chen(Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine,Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease,Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510140,China;Institute of Stomatology&Oral Maxilla Facial Key Laboratory,Chinese PLA General Hospital,28 Fuxing Road,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《中华老年口腔医学杂志》
2020年第5期297-299,303,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目编号:81930026,81771102)。
