我国农村经济体制改革的成功起步、理论蕴含和现实启示--兼论乡村振兴中的产权改革问题被引量：8

Successfully Starting,Theoretical Implication and Real Enlightenment of China’s Rural Economic System Reform:Discussing Property Right Reform in Village Revitalization

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摘要中国农村经济体制改革起步于家庭联产承包责任制改革。人民公社“一大二公”体制束缚了农民的主体性,阻碍了农业生产力的发展,而家庭联产承包责任制极大解放和发展了生产力。农村改革成功起步蕴含着宝贵的经验和深刻的理论,对深化农村改革乃至整个中国改革具有重要的导向意义:调动农民的生产积极性是解放和发展农业生产力的根本条件;调动农民生产积极性的根本措施在于落实和尊重农民的主体地位;确立农民主体地位的根本在于确立农民产权主体地位,农业生产资料产权清晰化的实质就是落实农民产权主体地位;要根据不同历史条件创造落实农民产权主体地位的不同形式,“三权分置”改革可以实现产权清晰化、农民主体地位、公有制三者的统一,有利于促进乡村振兴和新农村建设。 China’s rural economic system reform started from the implementation of the household contract responsibility system.The system of the people’s commune,which was large in size and collective in nature,constrained the subjectivity of the farmers,and hindered the development of the agricultural productivity,while the household contract responsibility system liberated and developed the productive forces.The successfully starting of rural reform contains precious experience and deep theory and has important guide significance to deepening rural reform and even to the whole China’s reform.The mobilizing of farmers’production enthusiasms is the fundamental condition for liberating and developing agricultural productivity,the basic measure for arousing farmers’production enthusiasm lies in implementing and respecting farmers’main body status,the basis for ensuring farmers’main body status is to establish farmers’property rights status,and the substance of the clarification for agricultural production material property rights is to carry out farmers’property rights status.We should create different methods to implement farmers’property rights status according to different historic conditions,therefore,“three-right separation”reform can realize the unity of property rights clarification,farmers’main body status and public ownership and is conducive to boosting village revitalization and village reconstruction.

作者詹宏伟 ZHAN Hong-wei(School of Marxism,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区重庆工商大学马克思主义学院

出处《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》 2020年第6期131-138,共8页 Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基金重庆市社科规划项目(2017YBMK002)“社会基本矛盾视野中的创新驱动发展问题研究” 重庆市教委人文社会科学研究基地重点项目(19JD039)“我国创新驱动发展面临的经济利益障碍及其化解研究” 重庆工商大学“学习贯彻党的十九届四中全会精神”专题研究项目“哲学视域下中国特色社会主义经济制度优势研究”。

关键词家庭联产承包责任制历史唯物主义农民主体地位产权清晰化 “三权分置”改革 household contract responsibility system historic materialism farmers’main body status clarification of property rights “three-right separation”reform

分类号 F320.2 [经济管理—产业经济]