摘要
从国家治理的角度看,中国历史上的“大一统”既是最主要的治理目标理念,也是历代治理体系的重要内容。在“大一统”治理目标下,一体两面的“华夷之辨”和“华夷一体”等观念以及相应的政策制度,为各个政权建立天下秩序和政权正统性提供不同的政治基础与合法化资源,也是中央集权制度下各种因俗而治的治理方式的依据。中国历史上各民族政治、经济和文化的紧密联系,为多民族的“大一统”观念和格局奠定了基础;而在“大一统”观念和格局下多民族之间的互动与治理方式的借鉴吸收,则成为中国历史上统一多民族国家不断发展巩固、治理体系不断完善的重要动力。
The“Grand Unity”was both the goal and significant content of state governance in ancient China.The“Grand Unity”as a goal for state governance was embodied in the ideas that either underscored the divide or unity between Hua and Yi and became the foundation for policies regarding ethnic groups.It became the political and ideological foundation upon which these regimes upheld the order all-under-heaven and exercised political legitimacy.It furthermore justified their rule with customs.The close economic,political and cultural bonds among the ethnic groups in ancient China were the basis for the idea of the Grand Unity including both Hua and Yi.Within the“Grand Unity”,ethnic groups interacted with each another and learned about their ways of state governance.Such a trend was an important driving force for the development of the unification,of the unified multiethnic state,as well as the improvement of the state administration system.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期48-58,158,共12页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
国家社会科学基金“三大体系”专项“新时代中国特色民族学基本理论与话语体系研究”(项目编号:19VXK04)的阶段性成果。
