摘要
本文简述了语言扶贫的概念,重点讨论语言扶贫成效评价“评什么”“怎么评”两个问题。在语言功能视角下,语言扶贫成效评价应抓住语言功能的作用域,以语言功能在此作用域中产生的经济、精神红利为对象,遵循结构性评价与功能性评价、客观评价与主观评价、总体评价与专项评价相结合及实施分层评价的原则开展。本文还提出了第三方评价、城乡区域一体评价等评价方法。
Poverty is highly concentrated in the mountainous areas and border regions in China,where the communication barrier is widely seen as an important contributing factor in blocking the national campaign to eliminate poverty.While the role of language education in helping individuals out of poverty has drawn increasing attention from educators and language practitioners,the principles and methods of evaluation on language-driven poverty alleviation remain an area that has not yet been addressed by researchers.In this paper,we fi rst give a brief introduction to the concept of language-driven poverty alleviation,with focus on two main issues:what to evaluate and how to evaluate the eff ectiveness of language-driven poverty alleviation.From the perspective of language function,we endeavor to argue that the eff ectiveness evaluation of language-driven poverty alleviation should attach importance to the aspects of language function,and foreground the economic returns and symbolic accomplishment of linguistic capital as a result of language status planning.The eff ectiveness evaluation should also adhere to the principles of combining structural evaluation with functional evaluation,objective with subjective evaluation,overall evaluation with special focus evaluation.All of these should be implemented in a form of multiple layered manner.This paper also puts forward the third-party evaluation,urban-rural regional integration evaluation and other evaluation methods.
作者
饶高琦
魏晖
Rao Gaoqi;Wei Hui
出处
《语言战略研究》
2020年第6期50-57,共8页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
国家语委“十三五”科研规划重大项目“中国语言扶贫的经验成效及相关理论问题研究”(ZDA135-10)阶段性成果。
关键词
语言扶贫成效评价
语言功能
评价原则
评价方法
language-driven poverty alleviation evaluation
language function
evaluation principle
evaluation method
