摘要
大数据时代个人信息保护立法面临理论与现实双重困境。理论方面主要源自于概念界定模糊,术语使用混乱,对信息技术的误解以及信息权利化本身的难题,现实方面主要来自于信息的特点、信息的多元价值以及信息处理技术的进步。当前我国个人信息保护的分歧主要集中在个人信息的法律属性与保护模式的选择之上。对此,应当明确大数据时代个人信息保护的价值基础在于保护个人信息之上所承载的人格利益,现阶段任何单一路径都无法为个人信息提供完整的法律保护,故应当建立多个部门法相互衔接与配合的综合治理体系。未来我国个人信息保护的研究重点在于明确信息主体的权利空间和提升知情同意原则的有效性。
In the era of big data,personal information protection is facing a double dilemma of theory and reality.In theory,it mainly comes from the fuzziness of concept definition,the confusion of terminology use,the misunderstanding of information technology and the difficulty of information right itself.The practical aspects mainly come from the characteristics of information itself,the multiple value of information and the progress of information processing technology.From the perspective of research status,the differences of personal information protection mainly focus on the legal attributes of personal information and the choice of protection mode.In this regard,it should be clear that the value basis of personal information protection in the era of big data lies in the personal interests carried on by personal information;at this stage,no single path can provide complete protection for personal information.In the era of big data,personal information protection should be based on a comprehensive governance system in which multiple department laws connect and cooperate with each other.The future research of personal information protection in China should focus on clarifying the right space of personal information subject and enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of informed consent.
作者
时明涛
SHI Ming-tao(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)
出处
《科技与法律》
CSSCI
2020年第5期66-74,共9页
Science Technology and Law
关键词
个人信息
个人信息权
隐私权
知情同意
数据权
personal information
personal information right
privacy right
informed consent
data right
