摘要
为应对当时生物学新发现的挑战,近代目的论先后演变出了预成论和新生论两种生命理论,它们构成了康德有机体理论所特有的双重目的论,即有机体是一个自然的目的,又能以自身为目的生产自身。这种双重目的论能和进化论相容,还能构建一种将生命视为自主的制造物的生命概念,推进当代目的论对生命功能的双重意向性的理解。目的论生命概念是必要的,它是在生命体系中确定其部分的必然性的原则,也是评判生命和科学体系的标准。
In order to meet the challenge of the biological discoveries,the modern teleology develops two kinds of life theory,preformation and epigenesis,which become the twofold teleology in Kant’s theory of organism.Considered as a nature purpose,the organism is a whole which also takes itself as a purpose and produces itself.As a regulative principle which reflects the mechanical movement of the material,Kant’s twofold teleology is able to be compatible with the theory of evolution,to construct a concept of life which can be treated as an artificial agent,and to deepen the contemporary teleological understanding of the twofold intentionality of the function of life.The teleological concept of life is necessary,for it is the principle which determines necessity of the part in the whole system of the life and the norm which evaluates life and the system of science.
作者
袁辉
YUAN Hui(Department of Philosophy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期84-89,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“合成生物学伦理、政策法规框架研究”(2018YFA0902400)
华中科技大学“国际导师计划”,指导教师为德国图宾根大学奥特弗里德·赫费教授(Otfried H?ffe)。
关键词
康德
有机体
生命
目的论
进化论
体系
Kant
organism
life
teleology
evolution theory
system
