摘要
血栓形成是引起急性和慢性心脑血管病的主要原因,血栓性疾病包括脑卒中、心肌梗塞、肺栓死、下肢静脉血栓形成等,是临床常见的严重疾病之一,不但降低患者的生活质量,严重威胁患者的生命危险,还增加了经济负担。抗血栓治疗是防治心脑血管和外周血管疾病的主要方法之一,主要包括抗凝和抗血小板治疗。随着我国心脑血管疾病为主的慢性病发病率的不断提高和慢性病导致的血栓栓塞性疾病康复管理的不断深入,抗血栓药物的临床应用正在不断推陈出新并发挥着重要作用。为预防栓塞急性并发症,提高出院后血栓患者管理质量,减轻患者的医疗费用负担,以社区医疗为重点的抗血栓治疗策略正日益受到重视。
Thrombosis is a dominant reason which can cause acute or chronic cardio vascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Thrombotic diseases,including stroke,myocardial infraction,pulmonary embolism,thrombosis of lower limb and so on,are one of the common clinical serious diseases,which can not only reduce the quality of patients’lives and seriously threatens the life risk of patients,but also increases the economic burden.Antithrombotic therapies,mainly including anticoagulant therapy and antiplatelet therapy,are one of the main methods to prevent and treat cardiovascular,cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases.With the continuous improvement of the incidence rate of chronic diseases dominated by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and the continuous deepening of rehabilitation management of thromboembolic diseases caused by chronic diseases,the clinical application of antithrombotic drugs is being constantly promoted and play an important role.In order to prevent the acute complications of embolism,improve the quality of management of patients with thrombus after discharge,and reduce the burden of medical expenses of patients,the strategy of antithrombosic treatment focused on community medical treatment is getting more and more attention.
作者
杨胜军
刘鹏飞
YANG Sheng-jun;LIU Peng-fei(Department of Internal Medicine,Tianjin Dongli District Jinzhong Street Community Health Service Center,Tianjin 300240,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第7期73-77,共5页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
血栓
抗凝治疗
抗血小板治疗
Thromboid
Anticoagulant threapy
Antiplatelet therapy
