摘要
目的:调查压力对医学院校D型人格毕业生心理健康的影响。方法:本研究于2019年采用14条目D型人格量表(Type D Personality Scale-14,DS14)对某医学院校毕业生的D型人格分布进行检测,结合Beck压力量表(Beck-Srivastava Stress Inventory,BSSI)及90项症状清单(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)研究压力对不同人格类型毕业生心理健康的影响。结果:①D型人格毕业生的检出率为35.7%。②心理健康方面,D型人格毕业生在SCL-90的9个因子得分高于非D型人格毕业生,差异均具有统计学意义[2.08(1.44,2.67)分比1.75(1.25,2.25)分、2.30(1.70,2.90)分比1.90(1.40,2.50)分、2.11(1.56,2.78)分比1.89(1.33,2.44)分、2.00(1.48,2.85)分比1.77(1.27,2.42)分、2.10(1.53,2.80)分比1.70(1.30,2.20)分、2.17(1.50,2.67)分比1.67(1.17,2.33)分、2.07(1.43,2.71)分比1.71(1.14,2.28)分、2.00(1.67,2.67)分比1.67(1.17,2.33)分、2.20(1.60,2.68)分比1.70(1.20,2.35)分,均P<0.05]。结论:医学院校毕业生普遍压力较大,D型人格毕业生压力与非D型人格毕业生没有显著差异,但压力对D性人格毕业生心理健康产生的影响更大。
Objective To investigate the effects of stress to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.Methods Using Type D Personality Scale-14(DS14)to examine the type personality of medical college graduates,combined with the Beck-Pressure Scale(BSSI)and Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90)to combine the effects of stress on the mental health of graduates of different personality types.Results(1)The detection rate of type D personality was 35.7%.(2)In terms of mental health,the 9 factor score of SCL-90 of medical college graduates with type D personality were all higher than these of medical college graduates with non-type D personality[2.08(1.44,2.67)vs 1.75(1.25,2.25),2.30(1.70,2.90)vs 1.90(1.40,2.50),2.11(1.56,2.78)vs 1.89(1.33,2.44),2.00(1.48,2.85)vs 1.77(1.27,2.42),2.10(1.53,2.80)vs 1.70(1.30,2.20),2.17(1.50,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.07(1.43,2.71)vs 1.71(1.14,2.28),2.00(1.67,2.67)vs 1.67(1.17,2.33),2.20(1.60,2.68)vs 1.70(1.20,2.35),all P<0.05].Conclusions Medical college graduates were generally under great pressure,although the pressure between medical college graduates with type D personality and non-type D personality had no significant difference,the pressure had a greater impact to the mental health of medical college graduates with type D personality.
作者
高立
张东峰
Gao Li;Zhang Dongfeng(Master Degree Candidates,Epidemiology and Biostatistics Major,School of Public Health,Qingdao Univesity,Qingdao 266021,China;School of Public Health,Qingdao Univesity,Qingdao 266021,China)
出处
《中华医学教育杂志》
2020年第1期25-29,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education
基金
2018年济宁医学院青年教师科研扶持基金(JYFC2018KJ059)
2018年中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究重点课题(2018A-N14001)。
关键词
压力
医学院校
D型人格
毕业生
心理健康
Pressure
Medical colleges
Type D personality
Medical college graduates
Mental health
