摘要
目的调查老年艾滋病(AIDS)住院患者病耻感与焦虑的现况,了解二者相关性。方法 2018年10月~2019年5月采用社会影响量表(SIS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心130例老年AIDS住院患者进行问卷调查,并用Pearson相关分析探讨二者相关性。结果回收有效问卷111份,有效回收率为85.4%。111例老年AIDS住院患者中,病耻感得分为60~83分,平均(72.87±5.44)分;焦虑得分为0~29分,平均(10.78±6.15)分。Pearson相关分析显示,老年AIDS住院患者病耻感与焦虑呈正相关(r=0.330,P=0.000)。结论大部分老年AIDS患者在住院期间易出现病耻感与焦虑,且二者具有相关性,应重视对老年AIDS患者的关爱、尊重,帮助其社会融合及回归。
Objective To investigate the status of stigma and anxiety in elderly acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)inpatients,and to understand the correlation between them.Methods From October 2018 to May 2019,a total of 130 elderly AIDS inpatients in the Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu were investigated with social impact scale(SIS)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),and the correlation was analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis.Results A total of 111 effective questionnaires were collected,the effective recovery rate was 85.4%.Among 111 elderly AIDS hospitalized patients,the scores of stigma were 60-83 points,average(72.87±5.44)points;the anxiety scores were 0-29 points,average(10.78±6.15)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positively correlation between stigma and anxiety in elderly AIDS inpatients(r=0.330,P=0.000).Conclusion Most of the elderly AIDS inpatients are prone to have stigma and anxiety,while there is a significant correlation between stigma and anxiety.We should pay attention to the care and respect of the elderly AIDS patients,help them to social integration and return.
作者
邬晓丽
赵霞
吕春容
万彬
钟艳
刘畅
何丁玲
胡雯
WU;Xiaoli;ZHAO Xia;LYU Chunrong;WAN;Bin;ZHONG;Yan;LIU;Chang;HE;Dingling;HU;Wen(The First Department of Infectious,Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610066,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第17期49-52,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(普及应用项目)(19PJ023)。
关键词
老年
艾滋病
病耻感
焦虑
Elderly
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Stigma
Anxious
