摘要
2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发后,疫情信息披露不及时、各种虚假消息、善款物资去向不明、确诊患者行程难确定、病原鉴定复杂、责任追溯难等问题,引起全国人民热议。我国面对重大突发公共卫生事件的科学治理体系和治理能力也经历了一次大考。文章针对重大突发公共卫生事件下响应机制的痛点问题,结合了区块链技术所具有的公开透明、可追溯、防篡改的特性,包括智能合约等技术,分析了区块链技术在重大突发公共卫生事件的响应机制、公益慈善追溯、患者及接触人员行程追溯、舆情监管、病毒溯源中的作用,推动了区块链应用于重大突发公共卫生事件治理的路径。
The outbreak of 2019-nCoV has touched many Chinese.After the outbreak of the epidemic,the problems,such as untimely disclosure of epidemic information,various false information,unclear whereabouts of donation materials and traces of confirmed patients,complex pathogens of 2019-nCoV,and difficulty of responsibility traceability,aroused heated debate among the whole nation.China's scientific governance system and governance capacity also encountered a big test when in public health emergencies.In view of the pain points of the medical system under the major public health emergencies,this paper uses the characteristics of blockchain technology,such as openness,transparency,traceability,anti tampering,including smart contract and other technologies to analyze the role of blockchain technology in the response mechanism of major public health emergencies,charity tracing,patient and contact person journey tracing and public opinion supervision.These has promote the application of blockchain in the governance of major public health emergencies.
作者
袁莉莉
王琎
Yuan Lili;Wang Jin(CCID(Qingdao)Blockchain Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shandong Qingdao 266000;Institute of Cyberspace Security,CCID,Beijing 100846)
出处
《网络空间安全》
2020年第3期56-62,共7页
Cyberspace Security
