摘要
目的研制家庭参与老年人机构养老行为量表,为家庭成员参与养老机构老年人长期照护的现状和水平提供测评工具。方法于2018年10月—2019年7月,以平衡、责任分担理论,家庭参与概念模型为理论依据,通过文献回顾、半结构访谈和专家小组会议构建家庭参与老年人机构养老行为量表的维度和条目池。选择与本研究领域相关的来自我国11个省市的18名专家,应用德尔菲法对量表的内容进行2轮函询。计算专家积极系数、权威系数、肯德尔协调系数(Kendall's W),条目的变异系数、条目的重要性评分、满分率(%)。结果第1、2轮函询中,专家的积极系数分别为90%和100%,权威系数为0.925,Kendall's W值分别为0.160、0.287(均P<0.01),变异系数分别为0.10~0.31,0.05~0.24,重要性评分均数分别为3.67~4.78,3.78~4.97。最终形成了包含6个维度35个条目的家庭参与老年人机构养老行为量表。结论家庭参与老年人机构养老行为量表构建过程可靠、科学,可为进一步制订促进养老机构老年人家庭参与内容、提高机构老年人生活质量提供参考依据。
Objective To develop a family-involved institutional care behavior scale for the elderly and provide a tool for assessing the status quo and level of long-term institutional care for the elderly involving the family.Methods From December 2018 to July 2019,based on the theory of balance and responsibility sharing and the conceptual model of family participation,the dimensions and item pools of the family-involved institutional care behavior scale for the elderly were constructed through literature review,semi-structured interviews and expert group meetings.Totally 18 experts from 11 provinces and cities in China related to this field were selected,and the Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of consultations by correspondence.The active coefficient,authoritative coefficient,Kendall's W of experts,and the coefficient of variation,the importance score of items,the full score rate were calculated.Results In the first and second rounds of consultations by correspondence,the positive coefficients of the experts were 90%and 100%;the authority coefficient was 0.925;and the Kendall's W were 0.160 and 0.287,respectively(both P<0.01);the coefficients of variation were 0.10-0.31 and 0.05-0.24;the importance score of items were 3.67-4.78 and 3.78-4.97.Finally,the family-involved institutional care behavior scale for the elderly including 6 dimensions and 35 items were constructed.Conclusions The construction of the family-involved institutional care behavior scale for the elderly is reliable and robust,which can provide a reference for further developing the content of family participation in care institutions for the elderly and improving the quality of life in the elderly.
作者
韩梦丹
赵明利
张振香
王孟妮
靳沛琳
张朦朦
Han Mengdan;Zhao Mingli;Zhang Zhenxiang;Wang Mengni;Jin Peilin;Zhang Mengmeng(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Department of Nursing,Zhengzhou Yihe Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Operation Room,the First People's Hospital Luoyang,Luoyang 471000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第6期728-733,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
2019年河南省科技智库调研课题(HNKJZK-2019-25B)。
关键词
老年人
德尔菲法
家庭参与
机构养老
行为
Aged
Delphi method
Family involvement
Institutional care
Behavior
