摘要
目的了解杭州市下城区楼宇职业人群的生存质量现状及其影响因素,为改善和提高楼宇职业人群生存质量提供科学依据。方法通过随机整群抽样方法选取下城区楼宇职业人群364名,采用一般情况调查表和健康调查简表(SF-36)进行调查,采用t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归分析。结果单因素分析显示,不同文化程度(F=3. 480)、坐姿状态时间(F=2. 998)、参加有效运动情况(F=4. 429)、是否患慢性病(F=5. 338)的人之间生理综合得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。不同年龄(F=3. 266)、吸烟情况(F=4. 701)、是否患慢性病(F=3. 446)的人之间心理综合得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。不同坐姿状态时间(F=2. 517)、睡觉时间(F=2. 640)、参加有效运动情况(F=3. 999)、是否患慢性病(F=4. 663)的人总体得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。多元线性回归分析显示,每天坐姿状态时间、参加体育锻炼情况、年龄、吸烟与否和是否患慢性病对生存质量有影响(P <0. 05)。结论坐姿状态时间、参加体育锻炼情况、年龄、吸烟与否和是否患慢性病是楼宇职业人群生存质量的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of quality of life( QOL) in the building occupational groups in Xiacheng district in Hangzhou,provide scientific evidences for the improvement of QOL in the population. Methods By random chester sampling,a questionnaire about general condition and medical outcomes study 36-Item Short form health survey( SF-36) were used among 364 occupational groups in building. Results The univariate analysis showed that the difference of physiological composite scores was statistical significance among different levels of education( F = 3. 480),the time of sedentariness( F = 2. 998),effective physical exercise( F = 4. 429),patients of chronic disease( F = 5. 338). The difference of psychological composite scores was statistical significance( P < 0. 05) among different ages( F = 3. 266),smoking status( F = 4. 701) and patients of chronic disease( F = 3. 446). The difference of total scores was statistical significance( P < 0. 05) among different time of sedentariness( F = 2. 517),sleeping time( F = 2. 640),physical exercise( F =3. 999) and patients of chronic disease( F = 4. 663). The multiple linear regression showed that factors,such as the time of sedentariness,physical exercise,ages,smoking status and patients of chronic disease related to the quality of life in the building occupational groups( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Main factors that influenced occupational groups’ quality of life in building included the time of sedentariness,physical exercise,ages,smoking status and patients of chronic disease.
作者
周伟洁
谢嘉
王婷婷
ZHOU Wei-jie;XIE Jia;WANG Ting-ting(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xiacheng District in Hangzhou,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310003,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2020年第1期28-32,39,共6页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
杭州市下城区医药卫生科研项目(B201605)。
关键词
楼宇职业人群
生存质量
影响因素
occupational groups in building
quality of life
influencing factors
