摘要
目的探究人性化护理对预防产科产后出血及抑郁的疗效。方法研究对象随机选取2018年3—12月在该院住院分娩的120例产妇作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组产妇实施常规护理,观察组产妇则实施人性化护理,对两组产妇的产后2 h和24 h出血量以及抑郁的疗效进行对比分析。结果观察组产妇分娩后2 h和24 h的出血量分别为(88.45±26.17)mL、(143.08±30.46)mL;对照组2 h和24 h的出血量分别为(146.18±26.95)mL、(250.37±23.19)mL,观察组产后2 h和24 h出血量均明显少于对照组(t=58.780、87.330,P<0.05)。另外观察组产妇产后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及Edinburgh产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评分别为(5.75±2.24)分、(7.51±2.53)分,而对照组上述评分为(6.73±1.67)分、(12.52±2.02)分,观察组产后抑郁程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在产后出血的防控中实施人性化护理能够有效改善产妇产后出血病症的发生率,提高产妇的满意度,也能明显减少产妇产后抑郁的发生率,应积极推广。
Objective To explore the effect of humanized nursing on prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and depression in obstetrics.Methods Random selected a total of 120 women who were hospitalized in the hospital from March to December 2018 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group received humanized nursing.The two groups of women with postpartum 2 h and 24 h bleeding and the efficacy of depression were compared and analyzed.Results The blood loss of the observation group at 2 h and 24 h after delivery was(88.45±26.17)mL and(143.08±30.46)mL,respectively.The bleeding volume of the control group at 2 h and 24 h was(146.18±26.95)mL,(250.37±23.19)mL.The amount of bleeding in the observation group at 2 h and 24 h after birth was significantly lower than that in the control group(t=58.780,87.330,P<0.05).In addition,the observation group's postpartum Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale(EPDS)were(5.75±2.24)points and(7.51±2.53)points,respectively,while the control group scored(6.73±1.67)points,(12.52±2.02)points,the degree of postpartum depression in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of humanized nursing in the prevention and control of postpartum hemorrhage can effectively improve the incidence of maternal postpartum hemorrhage,improve maternal satisfaction,and significantly reduce the incidence of postpartum depression in women,and should be actively promoted.
作者
熊小凤
XIONG Xiao-feng(Medical and Child Health Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2020年第2期110-112,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
人性化护理
产后出血
抑郁
Humanized care
Postpartum hemorrhage
Depression
