摘要
自1991年独立以来,哈萨克斯坦不但成功巩固了国家主权,在政治、经济、社会发展等领域取得了举世瞩目的成就,而且在外交领域赢得了国际社会的高度赞誉,使哈萨克斯坦成为全球治理舞台中最为活跃的中亚国家。在参与全球治理进程中,哈萨克斯坦将自己定位为“有实力的重要地区大国”,奉行以巩固主权独立和维护国家利益为中心的“全方位务实平衡”外交战略,通过建立睦邻友好信任带的“近邻外交”和以伙伴关系为基础的“远邻外交”,拉近与世界各大国及周边国家的外交关系,在国际和地区热点问题上扮演着“沟通者”和“调停者”角色,积极推动中亚地区内部的一体化进程,广泛参与全球与地区性国际组织,在核不扩散和文明对话等领域提出了各种有影响力的倡议,力图将本国的利益和世界的利益融为一体,为哈萨克斯坦的发展赢得了很大的机遇和空间,使哈萨克斯坦在国际社会中的能见度不断提升。作为中亚国家经济发展最为成功、外交最为活跃、国际影响力最为显著的国家,哈萨克斯坦参与全球治理的实践经验值得发展中国家学习借鉴。
Since the independence in 1991,Kazakhstan has not only successfully consolidated its national sovereignty,made world-renowned achievements in political,economic,and social development,but also won high praise from the international community in terms of the field of diplomacy.This makes Kazakhstan the most active Central Asian country in the stage of global governance.In the participation of global governance,Kazakhstan has positioned itself as a “powerful and important regional power” and pursued an“all-round pragmatic and balanced” diplomatic strategy centered on consolidating sovereign independence and safeguarding national interests.By establishing “neighborhood diplomacy” based on good-neighborliness region and “distance neighbor diplomacy” based on partnerships,it has acted as “communicators” and “mediators” on international and regional issues and boosted diplomatic relations with major powers and neighboring countries.Kazakhstan has actively promoted the regional integration in Central Asia,widely cooperated with the global and regional international organizations,and proposed various influential initiatives in the areas of nuclear non-proliferation and dialogue between civilizations.In this process,Kazakhstan has been trying to integrate its interests with that of the world,which wins a great opportunity and space for its development,and improves the visibility of Kazakhstan in the international community.As a country with the most successful economic development,the most active diplomacy,and the most significant international influence in Central Asia,the experience of Kazakhstan ’ s participation in global governance is worth learning for developing countries.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2020年第1期117-134,158,共19页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“中国建设性参与地区热点问题解决中的调停外交研究”(16YJCGJW004)
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研项目“保护的责任规范的传播与中国的应对策略研究”(14QD15)的阶段性成果。
