摘要
目的了解肇庆市适龄人群无偿献血的认知情况。方法采用便利抽样法于2019年3~8月对肇庆市6辆无偿献血车周围的人群进行随机问卷调查,共发出问卷300份,回收有效问卷279份,回收率为93.0%;其中无偿献血者141例,无献血经历者138例。问卷调查内容包括一般社会学资料、对献血法规的认知情况、对血液知识的认知情况、获得献血知识的来源。分析无偿献血者与无献血经历者的无偿献血认知情况。结果肇庆市无偿献血者的性别、年龄与无献血经历者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);肇庆市无偿献血者的文化程度高于无献血经历者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肇庆市无偿献血者对献血法及免费用血政策的认知情况优于无献血经历者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肇庆市无偿献血者在血检有无必要、献血是否会感染传染病方面的认知与无献血经历者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);肇庆市无偿献血者对献血是否会影响健康的认知优于无献血经历者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);无偿献血者的献血知识来源分布与无献血经历者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肇庆市无偿献血者对无偿献血的认知情况整体优于无献血经历者,还需要加强对献血知识、政策的宣传。
Objective To understand the cognition situation of voluntary blood donation among the age-appropriate population in Zhaoqing city.Methods From March to August 2019,a random questionnaire survey was conducted among the population around six unpaid blood donation vehicles in Zhaoqing city using convenient sampling method.A total of 300 questionnaires were sent out,and 279 valid questionnaires were collected,with a recovery rate of 93.0%.Among them,141 cases were voluntary blood donation and 138 cases had no experience of blood donation.Questionnaire survey includes general sociological data,knowledge of blood donation regulations,knowledge of blood,and sources of blood donation knowledge.The cognition situation of voluntary blood donation between the non-blood donors and the voluntary blood donors was analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in the sex and age between the non-blood donors and the voluntary blood donors in Zhaoqing city(P>0.05).The education levels of the voluntary blood donors in Zhaoqing city were higher than those of the non-blood donors,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The cognition situation of blood donation law and free blood policy of the voluntary blood donors in Zhaoqing city was better than that of the non-blood donors,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the cognition situation of whether blood testing was necessary and whether blood donation could infect infectious diseases between the non-blood donors and the voluntary blood donors in Zhaoqing city(P>0.05).The perception of whether blood donation would affect health of unpaid blood donors in Zhaoqing city was better than that of non-blood donors,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the distribution of blood donation knowledge sources between unpaid and unpaid donors in Zhaoqing city(P>0.05).Conclusion The cognition situation of voluntary blood donation of the voluntary blood donors in Zhaoqing city is better than that of the non-blood donors.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of knowledge and policies on blood donation.
作者
梁丽华
陈存意
陈超红
LIANG Li-hua;CHEN Cun-yi;CHEN Chao-hong(Central Blood Station of Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province,Zhaoqing526000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第36期193-195,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
适龄人群
无偿献血
认知情况
调查分析
Age-appropriate population
Voluntary blood donation
Cognitive situation
Investigation and analysis
