摘要
网络食品交易与"数字利维坦"共存于虚拟网络社会中。飞速发展的信息技术和不断扩大的大数据海洋,为网络食品交易提供了巨大的发展空间,同时也暗藏着侵犯公民权利和反噬政府监管的风险,即网络食品交易的"数字利维坦"风险。在网络食品交易领域,数字信息技术在作为经济行为的控制工具时忽略了价值理性,存在以下问题:公民个人隐私受到侵犯,呈现个体镜像化;食品质量得不到保障,出现柠檬市场化;交易市场垄断当道,平台荒漠化;数字信息技术分配不均,公民与经营者因张力扩大而出现维权受阻;政府监管受数据驱动,个体化政府受到威胁。因此,政府应该完善数据治理的保障体系、明确经营者准入机制、限制网络巨头垄断、构建合作权益保护机制、革新监管治理体系,才能合理规避和治理"数字利维坦"风险,构建一个安全稳固的网络食品交易市场。
In the background of virtual network society, the rapid development of information technology and the expanding ocean of big data provide a great space for the development of online food trade. At the same time, there are also risks of violating civil rights and anti-macrophage government supervision, that is, the "digital leviathan" risks of online food trade. In the field of online food trade, digital information technology ignores value rationality in the process of controlling economic behavior, which leads to the violation of personal privacy of citizens and presents individual mirror image;the quality of food is not guaranteed, and lemon marketization appears;the monopoly of the trading market is popular, the platform is desertification;the uneven distribution of digital information technology, the tension between citizens and business operators expands and the rights protection is blocked;the government supervision is driven by data and the individualized government is threatened. According to this, the government should improve the safeguard system of data governance, clarify the access mechanism of operators, restrict the monopoly of network giants, construct the protection mechanism of cooperative rights and interests, innovate the supervision and governance system, so as to reasonably avoid and manage the risks of online food trade caused by digital Leviathan, and build a safe and stable online food trade market.
作者
韦彬
姚远琪
WEI Bin;YAO Yuan-qi(School of Public Policy and Management,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期40-45,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学西部项目“‘互联网+’背景下网络食品安全整体性应急治理研究”(16XZZ008)
