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奥氮平、利培酮及喹硫平对老年精神分裂症患者糖脂代谢及性激素水平的影响 被引量:71

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摘要 目的观察奥氮平、利培酮及喹硫平对老年精神分裂症患者糖脂代谢及性激素水平的影响。方法选择老年精神分裂症患者84例,依据治疗方案的不同将其分为奥氮平组(28例)、利培酮组(28例)、喹硫平组(28例)。奥氮平组接受奥氮平治疗,利培酮组接受利培酮治疗,喹硫平组接受喹硫平治疗。观察三组治疗前后糖脂代谢指标[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及空腹血糖(FPG)]、催乳素、体重变化及不良反应。结果治疗前、后三组TC、TG、LDL-C、FPG水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后奥氮平组、利培酮组、喹硫平组TC水平较治疗前显著升高,奥氮平组TG水平较治疗前显著升高,HDL-C较治疗前显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前三组催乳素、体重对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后奥氮平组体重较利培酮组显著升高,治疗后奥氮平组、利培酮组、喹硫平组体重较治疗前显著升高;治疗后利培酮组、奥氮平组催乳素较治疗前显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);喹硫平组催乳素与治疗前相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。利培酮组锥体外系反应较奥氮平组、喹硫平组显著升高,喹硫平组体位性低血压发生率较奥氮平组、利培酮组显著升高,奥氮平组体重增加发生率较利培酮组、喹硫平组显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年精神分裂症患者接受奥氮平、利培酮及喹硫平治疗对血糖水平无明显影响,但将导致脂质代谢异常及体重、催乳素水平的变化,且各药物副作用不同。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第24期6046-6048,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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