摘要
目的分析江苏省3所高校大学生颈椎亚健康状况及流行病学特点,探索其影响因素。方法通过网络问卷的方式,2018年10月1日-2018年12月31日,调查江苏省3所高校本科生的颈椎亚健康状况,分析其流行病学特点。构建logistic回归模型,探索影响大学生颈椎亚健康状况的相关因素。结果共回收有效问卷254份。颈椎亚健康发生率为87.80%,男女比例1.58∶1,平均年龄(20.97±1.64)岁(18~24岁)。颈椎健康人群和亚健康人群性别、年龄差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。单元素和多因素logistic回归分析表明,运动能有效预防颈椎亚健康症状的发生,是其保护因素,两者之间的相关性有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论江苏省3所高校大学生颈椎亚健康发生率高,是多因素综合作用的结果,适当运动能够降低颈椎亚健康症状的发生率,促进颈椎健康。
Objective To analyze sub-health state of cervical spine among university students and its epidemiological characteristics, explore the influencing factors. Methods By the network questionnaire, the sub-health state of cervical spine of students in three universities/colleges of Jiangsu Province was surveyed from October 1 to December 31, 2018, to analyze the epidemiological characteristics. Logistic regression model was established to research relative factors of sub-health state of cervical spine. Results A total of 254 valid questionnaires were collected. The incidence rate of cervical spine sub-health was 87.80%.The male-to-female ratio was 1.58 ∶ 1, and the average age was(20.97±1.64) years old. There were no statistically significant differences in gender and age between cervical spine health and sub-health groups(all P>0.05). Unitary-and multi-Logistic regression results suggested that exercise was able to prevent students from sub-health state of cervical spine, and acted as a prevent factor, while the relation between them had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of cervical spine sub-health among university students is high, is the result of multi-factors. Proper exercise can reduce the incidence of cervical spine sub-health symptoms and promote cervical spine health.
作者
陈奇
费宇翔
郭祁元
陈明军
CHEN Qia;FEI Yu-xiang;GUO Qi-yuan;CHEN Min-junb(Department of Spinal Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu,212000,China;Section of Teaching Affairs,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu,212000,China;Medical College,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu,212000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第20期2832-2834,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
大学生
颈椎
亚健康
University students
Cervical spine
Sub-health
