摘要
目的:优秀运动员的前交叉韧带重建术后的早期进行系统康复治疗效果。方法:本实验选取河北省体育训练服务中心10名前交叉韧带断裂做重建手术后的运动员作为实验对象,男性6例,女性4例,其中6例运动员采用了激进的康复治疗方案,重建术后3天开始进行康复。4例运动员未在重建术后及时采用早期康复。分别对10例运动员进行康复训练后的第1周、第2周、第4周、第8周、第12周和第16周进行膝关节活动度的主被动屈膝测量并对数值进行分析比较两者的差异。结果:(1)10名运动员通过为期18周的康复训练,康复训练后的第1周、第2周、第4周、第8周、第12周和第16周被动屈膝角度和主动屈膝角度比较分析有明显差异;(2)6名早期进行康复的运动员康复效果优于4名较晚进行康复训练的运动员。结论:(1)早期进行康复治疗的运动员效果优于未及时进行康复治疗的运动员;(2)10例运动员在康复治疗的1-4周角度变化较大,后期不显著。应在早期注意关节角度的下压。
Objective:Study the effect of systematic rehabilitation on excellent athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.methods:In this experiment,10 anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)ruptures in Hebei sports training center were selected as the experimental subjects,6 male and 4 female,of which 6 athletes adopted radical rehabilitation therapy and began to rehabilitate 3 days after the reconstruction.4 athletes did not receive early rehabilitation after reconstruction.The main and passive knee flexion of the knee joint was measured at first,second,fourth,eighth,twelfth,and sixteenth weeks after rehabilitation training of 10 athletes,and the differences were compared between the two.Results:(1)10 athletes through 18 weeks of rehabilitation training,rehabilitation training after first,second,fourth,eighth,twelfth and sixteenth weeks of passive knee angle and active knee angle comparison of the significant difference.(2)6 early rehabilitation athletes had better rehabilitation effect than 4 athletes who had performed rehabilitation training later.Conclusion:(1)early rehabilitation athletes are better than athletes who did not recover in time.(2)10 athletes in the 1-4 week of rehabilitation treatment changed greatly,but not in the later stage.Early attention should be paid to the lower pressure of the joint angle.
作者
古翠翠
王岸新
GU Cuicui;WANG Anxin(College of Physical Education and Sports Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning,110034,China)
出处
《四川体育科学》
2019年第6期31-33,共3页
Sichuan Sports Science
关键词
前交叉韧带
康复治疗
关节活动度
Anterior cruciate ligament
Rehabilitation
Range of motion
