摘要
目的分析药师进行用药指导对孕产妇用药的影响。方法58例孕产妇,基于相同的用药咨询策略,利用医院自制的问卷进行调查,统计用药指导前后孕产妇随意用药率、药物药理认识合格率、药物不良反应发生率、合理用药意识合格率。结果用药指导前,孕产妇药物不良反应发生率为27.5%(16/58)、合理用药意识合格率为74.1%(43/58)、药物药理认识合格率为67.2%(39/58)、随意用药率为22.4%(13/58);用药指导后,孕产妇药物不良反应发生率为5.1(3/58)、合理用药意识合格率为94.8(55/58)、药物药理认识合格率为87.9(51/58)、随意用药率为1.7(1/58)。孕产妇用药指导后的随意用药率、药物不良反应发生率显著低于用药指导前,药物药理认识合格率、合理用药意识合格率显著高于用药指导前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过专门的用药指导能够显著增强孕产妇药物药理知识以及合理用药意识,减少孕产妇随意用药行为,并降低药物不良反应发生率,值得临床全面推广。
Objective To analyze the influence of pharmacist medication guidance on the rational use of drugs in pregnant women. Methods Based on the same strategy of medication consultation, 58 pregnant women were investigated by self-made questionnaire. The random medication rate, the qualified rate of pharmacological knowledge, the incidence of adverse drug reactions and the qualified rate of rational medication awareness were counted before and after medication guidance. Results Before medication guidance, the incidence of adverse drug reactions was 27.5%(16/58), qualified rate of rational medication awareness was 74.1%(43/58), qualified rate of pharmacological knowledge was 67.2%(39/58) and random medication rate was 22.4%(13/58). After medication guidance, the incidence of adverse drug reactions was 5.1(3/58), qualified rate of rational medication awareness was 94.8(55/58), qualified rate of pharmacological knowledge was 87.9(51/58), random medication rate was 1.7(1/58). The random medication rate and incidence of adverse drug reactions after medication guidance were significantly lower than those before medication guidance, and qualified rates of pharmacological knowledge and rational medication awareness were significantly higher than those before medication guidance. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Through special medication guidance, maternal pharmacological knowledge and rational medication awareness can be significantly enhanced, maternal medication behavior can be reduced and adverse drug reactions can be decreased. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
严莉莉
YAN Li-li(Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Lianyungang 222000,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2019年第21期221-222,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
合理用药
用药咨询策略
孕产妇
Rational use of drugs
Medication counseling strategies
Pregnant women
