摘要
分别以田土(LS)、田土∶牛粪(v/v 3∶1,LS+CD)、草木灰(PA)、田土∶沙子(v/v 3∶1,LS+S)为覆土材料栽培印度丽蘑(Calocybe indica),对其农艺性状和营养成分的组成进行测定。结果表明:与其它处理相比,LS+CD处理组产量最高(2078.50 g),出菇密度最大,现蕾天数最短(7.67 d)。LS+CD处理组子的实体粗蛋白含量最高(27.14 g/100 g),粗多糖、脂肪和粗纤维含量较低,必须氨基酸含量最高(10.41%),蛋白质评分结果优于其它处理。研究结果表明栽培时以LS+CD为覆土材料最有利于提高印度丽蘑的产量和营养价值。
Agronomic traits and nutrient compositions were determined for Calocybe indica cultivated with different casing soil,including loamy soil,a mixture of loamy soil and cow dung(v/v 3∶1),a mixture of loamy soil and sand(v/v 3∶1)and plant ash.The results showed that the mixture of loamy soil and cow dung group had the highest yield of 2078.50 g,the highest density of fruiting,and the shortest budding time of 7.67 d.Compared to the other groups,the fruiting bodies of the loamy soil and cow dung group also showed better protein evaluation results with 27.14 g/100 g crude protein and 10.412%essential amino acids.At the same time,fruiting body grown on loamy soil and cow dung showed a low content of crude polysaccharide,fat and crude fiber.This casing soil was experimentally supported to improve the yield and nutritional value of Calocybe indica.
作者
赵嘉菱
韦锦范
USMAN Rasheed
欧小云
高丽君
刘斌
ZHAO Jialing;WEI Jinfan;USMAN Rasheed;OU Xiaoyun;GAO Lijun;LIU Bin(College of Agriculture/Institute of Edible Mushroom,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530005,China)
出处
《食用菌学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期58-64,共7页
Acta Edulis Fungi
基金
广西重点研发计划(桂科AB18221047)
国家食用菌产业技术体系广西创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-07-01)
关键词
印度丽蘑
覆土材料
营养成分
蛋白质评价
Calocybe indica
casing soil
nutritional component
protein evaluation
