摘要
文章通过对波兰规划师萨伦巴档案的初步整理和对参与中波交流的亲历者的访谈,特别关注 20 世纪 50 年代和 20世纪80年代两个时期国际技术交流如何促进两国区域规划领域的探索与发展,包括波兰(及欧洲)空间规划对中国的影响,以及中国的经验如何对世界产生影响。萨伦巴通过教育、培训和专业咨询,并不只是向中国传播波兰社会主义建设的经验和规划方法,还作为一种媒介在国家工业化起步时期和改革开放初期的不同历史时期共同参与了中国区域规划的实验与创新,并使基于现实经验的快速规划和整体规划方法,以及世界发展的生态环境保护观,成为中国区域和城市规划方法的一个有益组成部分;而中国经济特区和沿海开放城市的经验对于波兰的城市规划影响产生了积极的影响。
This paper discusses the dynamics of knowledge transfer between two socialist countries, Poland and China, in the 1950s and in the 1980s by following the trajectory of Piotr Zaremba, Polish urban and regional planner and head of the Postgraduate Course of Urban and Regional Planning for Developing Countries which opened in 1965 at the University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland. Zaremba worked in PRC as an educator, designer and consultant in two periods: during the 1950s, when the industrialization of the country was carried out according to the Soviet model;and during the 1980s, thus the opening of China to the global market. By inquiring both phases of Zaremba’s engagement in China, the paper argues that Zaremba acted as mediators between China and international planning culture, to which they themselves contributed.
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2019年第19期83-88,共6页
Planners
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778427)
关键词
区域规划
彼得·萨伦巴
规划历
体制改革
Regional planning
Piotr Zaremba
Planning history
System reform
