摘要
目的探讨伴强迫症状精神分裂症患者探究性眼球轨迹运动的异常。方法应用DEM-2000眼动检测仪器对2017年1月-2018年12月在本院就诊的40例伴强迫症状精神分裂症患者、43例精神分裂症患者及本院40例健康对照人群进行测试,并用判别式分析,比较探究性眼球轨迹运动在伴强迫症状精神分裂症患者、精神分裂症患者以及健康对照人群间的差异。结果伴强迫症状精神分裂症组患者和精神分裂症组患者NEF(凝视点数),RSS(反应性探索分)得分与健康对照组比较均较低,伴强迫症状精神分裂症组患者NEF,RSS得分较精神分裂症组患者低,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。伴强迫症状精神分裂症组患者和精神分裂症组患者的D分与健康对照组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),伴强迫症状精神分裂症组患者的D分与精神分裂症组患者比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。三组D分异常率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论伴强迫症状精神分裂症患者较单纯精神分裂症患者探究性眼球轨迹运动功能差,提示这部分精神分裂症患者可能是精神分裂症的一个亚型。
Objective To explore exploratory eye tracking movement(EEM) in schizophrenia patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms(OCS).Methods 40 schizophrenia patients with OCS, 43 patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 and 40 healthy controls in our hospital were tested with eye movement detector(DEM-2000) and analyzed by discriminant. The differences in exploratory eye tracking movements were compared between the schizophrenia patients with OCS, the patients with schizophrenia, and the healthy controls. Results The scores of NEF(Gaze points) and RSS(reactivity exploration)in the schizophrenia patients with OCS and the patients with schizophrenia were lower than those in the healthy controls. The scores of NEF and RSS in the schizophrenia patients with OCS were lower than those in the schizophrenia patients, and the difference was significant(P < 0.05). D scores in the schizophrenia patients with OCS and the patients with schizophrenia were significantly different from those in the healthy controls(P < 0.05). D scores in the schizophrenia patients with OCS were significantly different from those in the patients with schizophrenia(P < 0.05). Abnormal rates of D points were significant different between the three groups(P < 0.05). Conclusion The schizophrenia patients with OCS is less effective than the simple schizophrenia patients in exploratory eye tracking movement, suggesting that the schizophrenia patients with OCS represent a distinct sub-group of patients.
作者
郭艳红
赵蕾
GUO Yanhong;ZHAO Lei(The First Ward of Department of Psychiatry,Qingdao Mental Health Center,Qingdao Shandong 266034,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2019年第17期84-87,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
精神分裂症
眼球
轨迹运动
强迫症状
轨迹
研究
schizophrenia
eyeball
tracking movement
obsessivecompulsive symptoms
track
research
