摘要
在世界传统医学大家庭中,中医与阿育吠陀历史最为悠久,文章对中医与阿育吠陀在文化上的异同进行了比较与分析。建立在中印古老文明及其智慧结晶基础上的中医与阿育吠陀,其代表性的哲学观念分别是天人合一与梵我一如。两者的相同点体现为一种生态适应论的整体医学观,但两种传统医学在哲学观、宗教观、世界观、价值观等方面亦存在深层次的不同,与中医朴素的唯物辩证色彩对比,阿育吠陀是较为唯心主义的,且南亚特色的种姓制度和民俗地理风貌孕育了其更为发达的外科及锁骨以上特殊外科的传统。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Ayurveda have the longest history in the world traditional medicine family.Based on the ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations and their wisdom,the representative philosophical concepts of TCM and Ayurveda are the unity of man and nature and Bra、hm tmaikyam.Similarities of the two embodied in a kind of ecological adaptation theory view of holistic medicine,but the two traditional medicine in such aspects as philosophy,religion,world outlook,the values are also differ in the deep.While Traditional Chinese medicine is dialectical and materialistic,Ayurveda is relatively idealism,and the characteristics of the caste system and the folk custom geographic features of the South Asia gave birth to the more developed the tradition of surgery.
作者
苏婧
Su Jing(School of Humanity,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《亚太传统医药》
2019年第8期1-9,共9页
Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金重大课题(18ZDA321)
