摘要
以武汉轻工大学常青校区为范围,对药用植物多样性展开调查研究与数据分析,以期为保护和利用华中地区药用植物资源提供基础资料和理论依据。将武汉轻工大学常青校区划分为九个区域,分析常青校区内药用植物的科、属、种组成及区系特征,明确其生长类型、药用部位,计算其多样性指数,并将常青校区药用植物种类与其他地区进行对比。本次调查共发现药用植物50科78属89种。药用植物种类丰富度较高的是湖心亭等区域,物种多样性指数较低的是桂园公寓区域,均匀度指数较高的是三食堂区域和生化楼区域,均匀度指数较低的是桂园公寓区域。武汉轻工大学常青校区药用植物种类少于武汉市其他地区及国内其他高校校园的平均值,因此需要加强药用植物的栽培,减少人为干扰,以丰富药用植物的多样性。
In order to provide basic data and theoretical basis for the protection and utilization of medicinal plant resources in central China, the diversity of medicinal plants in Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University was investigated and analyzed.The Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University was divided into nine areas artificially. The family, genera, species composition and floristic characteristics of each medicinal plant in Wuhan Polytechnic University were analyzed, the growth types of the medicinal plant and its medicinal parts were confirmed. Then the diversity index was calculated and the species of medicinal plants in Wuhan Polytechnic University were compared with those in other areas. There were 89 species in 78 genera of 50 families of medicinal plants in Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University. The Margalef diversity index of medicinal plants in the Huxinting area is higher than other areas. The species diversity of medicinal plants in the Guiyuan apartment area is lower than other area. The Pielou diversity index of the Third canteen area and the Biochemical building area are higher than other areas, and the Pielou diversity index of the Guiyuan apartment area is lower than other areas. The species of medicinal plants of Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University are less than those in other areas in Wuhan and the average of other universities in China. In order to enrich the diversity of medicinal plants, the Changqing Campus of Wuhan Polytechnic University needs to strengthen the cultivation of medicinal plants and reduce the interference to medicinal plants.
作者
杨天乐
华艮
植飞
闫淇雨
邹宇帆
王鑫婷
YANG Tian-le;HUA Gen;ZHI Fei;YAN Qi-yu;ZOU Yu-fan;WANG Xin-ting(School of Biology and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Wuhan Polytecnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)
出处
《武汉轻工大学学报》
2019年第4期26-31,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University
关键词
药用植物
多样性
武汉轻工大学
medicinal plants
diversity
Wuhan Polytechnic University
