摘要
沙尘天气导致严重的大气颗粒物污染,造成人体以呼吸系统为主的多系统损害。该文综述了沙尘天气的呼吸系统健康效应及作用机制,主要包括急性刺激症状发生率、呼吸系统疾病医院就诊情况和肺功能急性损伤等急性健康效应研究;呼吸系统疾病患病率和沙漠尘肺等慢性健康效应研究;沙尘颗粒物的细胞毒性研究;沙尘天气对太阳辐射的影响。以期对今后沙尘天气呼吸系统健康效应及作用机制的更深入研究有所借鉴和帮助。
The dust weather may lead to serious atmospheric particulate matter pollution,which may mainly cause human respiratory system damage.This paper reviewed the health effects and mechanisms of dust weather on human respiratory system,such as the acute health effects,including the incidence of acute respiratory irritation symptom,hospital visits of respiratory diseases and acute lung impairment during the dust weather,the chronic health effects,including the morbidity of respiratory diseases and the detection rate of desert pneumoconiosis,cytotoxicity of dust particles,the effects of dust weather on solar radiation.This review was expected to be helpful for the further study of the health effects and mechanisms of dust weather on the respiratory system.
作者
李盛
王金玉
李普
冯亚莉
李守禹
李昕蓉
LI Sheng;WANG Jin-yu;LI Pu;FENG Ya-li;LI Shou-yu;LI Xin-rong(Lanzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第1期78-82,共5页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(17JR5RA347)
兰州市人才创新创业项目(2015-RC-34,2016-RC-29,2018-ZD-47)
兰州市城关区科技计划项目(2016-7-1)
