摘要
目的探究信息化时代性健康教育对初产妇产后性生活质量及恢复的影响。方法选择2016年4月至2018年4月襄阳市中心医院产科诊治的96例初产妇为研究对象,按照健康教育方式将其分为观察组和对照组。观察组46例初产妇,采取信息化时代性健康教育方式;对照组50例初产妇,采取常规健康宣教方式。分析和比较两组初产妇健康教育需求及获得途径、出院后性生活质量、各类性问题发生情况以及盆底肌力恢复情况。结果 96例初产妇产后健康教育需求及获得途径显示,初产妇对产后性生活注意事项、产后性生活时间和产后恢复注意事项需求较高,其占比分别为100.0%、99.0%和84.4%;获得知识途径主要为网上查阅和产后健康教育,其占比分别为54.2%和47.9%。进行性健康教育后,观察组初产妇性生活质量各项评分均明显高于对照组初产妇评分,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.001);观察组初产妇各类性问题发生率(23.9%)明显低于对照组初产妇(62.0%),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组初产妇盆底肌力恢复达3级及以上者(33例、71.7%)明显高于对照组初产妇(23例、46.0%),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论信息化时代性健康教育能够有效改善初产妇产后性生活质量,加快初产妇术后盆底功能恢复,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore the impact of sex education in the information age on the quality and recovery of postpartum sexual life in primiparae. Methods 96 primiparae in Xiangyang Central Hospital from April 2016 to April 2018 were selected and divided into observation group(46 cases) and control group(50 cases) according to the different health education methods received. Patients in the observation group received sex education in the information age while patients in the control group received routine health education. The health education needs and access, the quality of sexual life after discharge, the occurrence of various sexual problems and the recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength in the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The survey results of the need for and access to postpartum health education of the 96 primiparae showed that maternal demand for matters needing attention, recovery time and considerations relating to recovery of postpartum sexual life was high, accounting for 100.0%, 99.0% and 84.4%, respectively. As for the access to such information, online review and postpartum health education was most commonly used, accounting for 54.2% and 47.9% respectively. After the health education, the quality of sexual life in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences(all P<0.001). The incidence of various sexual problems in the observation group(23.9%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(62.0%) after health education, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). There were 33 cases(71.7%) with pelvic floor muscle strength recovered to grade 3 and above, significantly more than the 23 cases(46.0%) in the control group, with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusions Sex education in the information age can effectively improve the quality of postpartum sexual life, and accelerate the recovery of postoperative pelvic floor function, which is worthy of widespread promotion in clinical treatment.
作者
李娟
张娟
LI Juan;ZHANG Juan(Department of Cardiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Xiangyang 441021,Hubei, China;Anesthesia Operating Room, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Xiangyang 441021, Hubei, China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2019年第7期154-156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
健康教育
初产妇
产后性生活质量
康复情况
Health education
Primiparae
Quality of postpartum sexual life
Rehabilitation
