摘要
目的探讨养老机构老年人跌倒风险现状,并分析其危险因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取沈阳市5所养老机构内的124名老年人,采用跌倒风险评估表进行问卷调查并分析跌倒风险的危险因素。结果养老机构老年人跌倒风险评估表平均得分(28.17±12.13)分,共55名老年人有跌倒风险(得分≥30分),占44.4%;患脑卒中(OR=17.731)、腰椎间盘突出或滑脱(OR=5.802)和过去一年内跌倒次数(OR=2.223)是老年人跌倒风险的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论养老机构老年人跌倒风险较高,应重视养老机构老年人跌倒预防,采取针对性的护理措施来预防老年人跌倒。
Objective To study the current risk of falling among elderly residents in Shenyang's residential nursing facilities and analyze their risk factors. Methods About 124 elderly residents in 5 residential nursing facilities in Shenyang were conveniently selected and a questionnaire survey was conducted using the risk assessment form of falls to analyze the risk factors of falls. Results The average score of the fall risk assessment form for the elderly in Shenyang pension service institutions was (28.17±12.131), and a total of 55 elderly residents had the risk of falling (score≥30), accounting for 44.4% of the total number of respondents. Stroke (OR=17.731), lumbar disc herniation or slip (OR=5.802), and falls in the past year (OR=2.223) were risk factors of falls among the elderly. Conclusions The elderly in Shenyang's residential nursing facilities have a high risk of falling. They should pay attention to the fall prevention of the elderly in the residential care facilities and take targeted nursing measures to prevent the elderly from falling.
作者
蒋丹
刘伟
黄丹丹
姜美娴
郭倩
Jiang Dan;Liu Wei;Huang Dandan;Jiang Meixian;Guo Qian(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110847;Nursing Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110034;Encephalopathy Rehabilitation Department, Affiliated Hospital, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110032, China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2019年第5期1-5,共5页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目,项目编号为L201705
关键词
老年人
跌倒风险
危险因素
养老机构
the elderly
falls
risk factors
long-term care facility
