摘要
目的:通过对印藏蒙传统医学三体液理论15个次级功能概念核心内涵相关性的比较研究,确证藏医学三因学说、蒙医学三体素学说与阿育吠陀医学三体液理论渊源关系程度,为蒙医学三体素学说借鉴引进阿育吠陀医学三体液理论现代科学研究成果提供依据,实现三体素学说内涵现代转换的目的。方法:对所收集到的阿育吠陀医学、藏医学和蒙医学英文、中文、蒙古文原著、译著、研究论文等文献数据的相关内容进行筛选、比较、归类、整理、编排、列表,在此基础上确定拟研究核心内涵的重点内容,采用系统分析法、定性描述法和统计学方法,逐项比较分析。结果:应用统计学Spearman秩相关方法对三体液理论“瓦塔皮塔卡法”、三因学说“隆赤巴培根”和三体素学说“赫依希拉巴达干”之各自相互对应的5个次级功能概念之存在部位与巡行脏器、生理与心理机制、临床症状三个维度的基本描述进行相关性数据分析。结果显示,第一组“瓦塔、隆、赫依”之相对应的5个次级功能概念相关性系数为rs=0.982 7,P<0.001;第二组“皮塔、赤巴、希拉”之相对应的5个次级功能概念相关性系数为rs=0.966 1,P<0.001;第三组“卡法、培根、巴达干”之相对应的5个次级功能概念相关性系数为rs=0.978 6,P<0.001。说明这三个理论学说的15个次级功能概念核心内涵之间存在高度关联。结论:在8-14世纪期间,中国藏医学与蒙医学对阿育吠陀医学三体液理论进行了系统化“复制”,并用藏族和蒙古族语言文字创造性地仿造出了“中国版”的阿育吠陀医学三体液理论,充实完善了藏医学、蒙医学基础理论体系。研究还发现,蒙医学三体素学说之15个次级功能概念的临床“植入度”相对偏浅,似乎停留在原初理论“复制”层面,临床应用存在“断层”现象。研究结论验证了中国藏医学、蒙医学权威专家的相关论断,也为蒙医学三体素理论内涵现代转换研究奠定了基础。
Objective:Through a comparative study on the similarities of the core contents of the Tridosha Theory at 15-subdosha in Indian Ayurvedic Medicine(IAM),Traditional Tibetan Medicine(TTM)and Traditional Mongolian Medicine(TMM),it is iden--1-tified that the TTM's Theory of Three Factors,TMM's Theory of Gurban Makhabuud,and Ayurvedic's Tridosha Theory have a homologous relationships among each other.This research provides evidences for TMM's Theory of Gurban Makhabuudto learn and import modern scientific research results from Ayurvedic's Tridosha Theory,aiming at a modern transformation of the Theory of Gurban Makhabuud.Methods:Upon the literature and data collected from IAM,TTM and TMM books in English,Chinese and Mongolian,translations of books,and research papers,researchers made selections,comparisons,classifications,sorting,listing,tabulating and identified key themes of the core contents by using systematic analysis,qualitative descriptions and statistics and comparing them one by one.Results:In terms of the distributions and circulations in organs,physiological and psychological functions,and clinical symptoms,the Spearman in applied statistics was used to do data analysis on the core contents at 5subdoshas respectively corresponding Tridosha Theory(Vata,Pittaand Kapha),Theory of Three Factors(rLung,mKhris and Badkan),and Theoryof Gurban Makhabuud(Khii,Sharand Badgan).In the first group,Vata,rLung,and Khii,corresponding their 5 subdoshas,the rs=0.982 7,P<0.001.In the second group,Pitta,mKhris,and Shar,corresponding their 5 subdoshas,the rs=0.966 1,P<0.001.In the third group,Kapha,Badkan and Badgan,corresponding their 5subdoshas,the rs=0.978 6,P<0.001.The results turn out to be a high relationship existing among these three theories at the 15-subdosha's level in terms of their core contents.Conclusion:This research found that the Tibetan and Mongolian Medicine had a systemic“duplication”of Ayurvedic's Tridosha Theory during the 8th-14th century.The duplication creatively produced Ayurvedic's Tridosha Theory called“China's style”and written in Mongolian and Tibetan languages,which enriched and improved the basic theories of TTM and TMM.It also found that the applications of the physiological and psychological functions of 15-subdosha in TMM's Theory of Gurban Makhabuudhave been less used and still keep at the level of the originally duplication.There is seemingly a discontinued situation in the clinical practice in Traditional Mongolian Medicine.This research verified some conclusions made by TTM and TMM experts.The research further laid down the foundation for the modern transformation of TMM's Theory of Gurban Makhabuud.
作者
图门吉日嘎勒
敖姝芳
赵宏林
施都阿拉
Wan Tumenjirgal;Ao Shufang;Zhao Honglin;Shi Duala(School of Medicine Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028050,China;College of Mongolian Medicine and Pharmacy of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China)
出处
《亚太传统医药》
2019年第7期1-9,共9页
Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine
基金
内蒙古自治区留学人员创新创业启动支持计划项目(2018-10)
关键词
印度
阿育吠陀医学
藏医学
蒙医学
三体液理论
三因学说
三体素学说
次级功能概念
India
Ayuevedic Medicine
Tibetan Medicine
Mongolian Medicine
Tridosha Theory
Theory of Three Factors
Theory of Gurban Makhabuud
subdosha
