摘要
奶牛养殖业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,为了适应大规模、集约化奶牛养殖的发展需求,将自动化和信息化应用于奶牛养殖,通过精准养殖实时监测获取奶牛个体信息,实现奶牛养殖的信息化,可以提高奶牛的繁殖率和经济效益。笔者对国内外奶牛个体信息监测的研究现状进行了分析,重点阐述了奶牛行为监测、健康监测、个体识别的应用研究现状,讨论了相关研究目前存在的问题,并展望了奶牛个体信息监测技术的后续研究方向,即精准化、信息化、智能化。
Dairy cattle breeding industry is an important part of China's national economy. In order to meet the requirements of large-scale and intensive dairy cattle breeding, automation and information technology are applied to dairy cattle breeding. Individual information of dairy cattle can be obtained through accurate real-time monitoring of dairy cattle breeding to realize the informatization of dairy cattle breeding, which can improve the reproductive rate and economic benefits of dairy cattle. This paper analyzed the research status of individual information monitoring of dairy cows at home and abroad, focused on the application research status of behavior monitoring, health monitoring and individual identification of dairy cows, discussed the existing problems of related research status, and looked forward to the follow-up research direction of individual information monitoring technology of dairy cows.It shows that the precision, information and intelligence are the development direction of dairy cow breeding in the future.
作者
刘忠超
翟天嵩
何东健
LIU Zhongchao;ZHAI Tiansong;HE Dongjian(School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineer, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第13期30-33,38,共5页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0701600)
关键词
精准养殖
奶牛
信息监测
动物福利
个体识别
precision farming
dairy cattle
information monitoring
animal welfare
individual recognition
