摘要
目的探究综合护理干预措施对宫颈癌患者术后恢复自主排尿及护理满意度的影响。方法从2018年1月至2019年1月于本院接受宫颈癌手术治疗的患者中,采用随机抽样法抽取100例患者,按照计算机随机序列法将其分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者的自主排尿率、尿潴留发生率、残余尿量、导尿管留置时间、SAS、SDS、SF-36评分及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组自主排尿率高于对照组,尿潴留发生率低于对照组,残余尿量少于对照组,导尿管留置时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者SAS、SDS评分无显著差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均有所降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者SF-36评分无显著差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者SF-36评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预应用于宫颈癌患者的效果显著,能够促使患者自主排尿功能尽快恢复,改善负面情绪,提高护理满意度及生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on recovery of autonomous urination and nursing satisfaction of patients with cervical cancer after operation. Methods From January 2018 to January 2019, 100 patients with cervical cancer were selected by random sampling method and divided into control group and observation group according to the computer random sequence method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The rates of autonomous urination, incidence of urinary retention, residual urine volume, indwelling time of catheter, SAS, SDS, SF-36 scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the autonomous urination rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the incidence of urinary retention was lower than that of the control group, the residual urine volume was less than that of the control group, and the indwelling time of catheter was shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P>0.05);after nursing, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in SF-36 score between the two groups (P>0.05);after nursing, the SF-36 score of both groups increased, and that in the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with cervical cancer has a significant effect, which can promote the recovery of patients' autonomous urination function as soon as possible, improve negative emotions, nursing satisfaction and quality of life.
作者
严亚宁
王伟
YAN Ya-ning;WANG Wei(Affiliated Hospital of Shangluo Vocational and Technical College,Shangluo 726000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第21期174-176,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
综合护理干预
宫颈癌
自主排尿
护理满意度
心理压力
生活质量
comprehensive nursing intervention
cervical cancer
autonomous urination
nursing satisfaction
psychological stress
quality of life
