摘要
男男性行为者(MSM)作为艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的高危人群,由于社会歧视、担心隐私泄露等各种原因HIV检测率低已经成HIV快速流行的重要影响因素。2015年的世界艾滋病日,世界卫生组织发布了关于HIV自检(HIVST)的指南,强调通过HIVST以提高HIV诊断的可及性和利用程度。国内外相关科学研究发现,HIVST可有效增加MSM群体的HIV检测率,并可促进后续抗病毒治疗,甚至可增加检测对象伴侣的HIV检测机会。文章拟对国内外MSM应用HIV自我检测的相关研究进行文献综述,希望对今后国内HIV自我检测相关指南的制定及完善相关HIV综合干预模式提供理论信息。
Men who have sex with men(MSM),as a high-risk group of HIV infection,due to social discrimination,fear of privacy leak and other reasons,have a low HIV detection rate,which has become an important factor influencing the rapid HIV epidemic.On the World AIDS Day of 2015,WHO issued a guide on HIV self-testing(HIVST),emphasizing the use of HIVST to improve the accessibility and utilization of HIV diagnosis.Recent studies have found that HIV self-testing can effectively improve HIV testing behavior in MSM,promote follow-up antiviral treatment and increase the HIV detection opportunity of the partners.In this review,we summarize the existing evidence on HIV self-testing implications of HIV/AIDS,and hope to provide a scientific basis for future researches.
作者
陆天意
毛翔
高阳阳
张晶
楚振兴
徐俊杰
LU Tianyi;MAO Xiang;GAO Yangyang;ZHANG Jing;CHU Zhenxing;XU Junjie(NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University),Department of Labonatory Medicine,the First A ffiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province,the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001;Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shenyang 110001)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期648-651,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家“十三五”科技重大专项课题资助项目(2017ZX10201101-002-007)
中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助(2018PT31042)
国家自然科学基金(81872674)~~
