摘要
随着越来越多的农村年轻人进入城市发展并在城市安家落户,他们的父母为了与子女团聚或照顾孙辈,从农村来到子女所在的城市生活,这样一群以代际支持为主要目的的老年人被称为“老漂族”。“老漂族”进入城市之后,在养老方面陷入了极大的困境,主要表现为经济供养水平低、生活照料资源少、精神慰藉遭忽视、医疗保障不健全。这些困境的形成是多种因素综合作用的结果,主要包括老年人自我身心衰退、家庭重心下移、社会接纳不足、国家福利限制。因此,农村“老漂族”异地养老困境的解决,有赖于从个人自我调节、家庭代际互融、社会帮扶接纳和国家政策完善四个方面综合发力。
As more and more young people from rural areas enter urban for development and settle down in cities,their parents come to the city where their children live in order to reunite with their children or take care of their grandchildren,such a group of elderly people who take intergenerational support as the main purpose is called the “old drifters”.After the “old drifters” enter the city,they fell into a great dilemma in every aspects,which is manifested in the low level of economic support,the lack of living care resources,the neglect of spiritual comfort,and the imperfection of medical security.The formation of these dilemmas is the result of a combination of various factors,including the elderly's physical and mental decline,family's center of gravity downward,inadequate social acceptance and restrictions on state welfare.Therefore,the solution to the dilemma of “old drifters” depends on the combined efforts of four aspects including personal self-regulation,family intergenerational integration,social assistance and acceptance,and national policy improvement.
作者
许加明
夏蓓蕾
XU Jiaming;XIA Beilei(Faculty of Humanities,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223001,China;School of Social and Behavioral Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Social Development,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期48-54,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“‘全面二孩’政策对江苏人口变迁的影响研究”(16SHC003)
淮阴工学院人文社会科学研究项目“农村‘老漂族’的异地养老问题研究”(17HGS001)
江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划省级重点项目“‘老漂族’的社会融入问题及对策研究——以淮安市为例”(201811049003Z)
关键词
老漂族
人户分离
异地养老
the old drifters
separation of people and household registration
supporting the aged in different areas
