摘要
近年来,为加速科技成果转化为现实生产力,国家出台系列政策文件,明确提出要探索赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权,但《科技成果转化法》《科技进步法》《合同法》等法律则规定职务科技成果所有权归单位,职务科技成果转化须在不变更成果权属的前提下进行,然而部分地区在法律尚未作出修订,便依据国家政策已开展了职务科技成果的混合所有制改革试点工作。为此,按照"重大改革必须于法有据"的规定,在加快修订相关法律,对职务科技成果权属规则进行重构的同时,做好相关条文的立法解释或通过协议转让方式,也不失为解决职务科技成果权属改革面临的法律障碍的重要途径。
In recent years, in order to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity, the state has issued a series of policy documents, which clearly put forward that it is necessary to explore the ownership or long-term right used in scientific and technological achievements. However, the laws and regulations on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the Science and Technology Progress Law, and the Contract Law stipulate that the ownership of scientific and technological achievements belongs to institutions. The transformation must be carried out without changing the ownership of these achievements. In some areas, although the law has not been revised, the pilot reform of mixed ownership of scientific and technological achievements has been carried out in accordance with national policies. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of "Major reforms must be based on the law", we should speed up the revision of relevant laws, reconstruct the common rights of scientific and technological achievements, and make a good legislative interpretation of relevant provisions;at the same time, agreement transfer provides an important way to solve the legal obstacles faced by the reform of the ownership of scientific and technological achievements.
作者
李政刚
LI ZHENGANG(Chongqing 401120)
基金
重庆市技术预见与制度创新计划项目:《重庆市科技创新促进条例》修订研究,项目编号:cstc2018jsyj-zdcxX0040
关键词
科研人员
职务科技成果
混合所有权
成果转化
法律对策
scientific research personnel
scientific and technological achievements
mixed ownership
The transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievement
Legal Countermeasures
